Jeremías 47

VBL · Chapter 47/52

1Este es el mensaje del Señor que llegó al profeta Jeremías sobre los filisteos antes de que el faraón atacara Gaza.

2Esto es lo que dice el Señor: ¡Mira cómo suben las aguas del norte! Se convertirán en un río desbordado que barrerá el país y todo lo que hay en él, inundando las ciudades y las casas de todos. El pueblo clamará por ayuda; todos los que viven en el país llorarán,

3al oír el ruido de los sementales que cargan, el traqueteo de los carros y el estruendo de sus ruedas. Los padres no volverán a socorrer a sus hijos: no tienen fuerzas porque están aterrorizados.

4Ha llegado el día en que todos los filisteos serán destruidos, en que Tiro y Sidón no tendrán más aliados que los ayuden. El Señor va a destruir a los filisteos, a los que quedan de la isla de Creta.

5Los habitantes de Gaza se afeitarán la cabeza; la ciudad de Ascalón está en ruinas. Tú, que quedas en la llanura costera, ¿hasta cuándo seguirás cortándote?

6Oh espada del Señor, ¿cuándo vas a dejar de matar? Vuelve a tu vaina. ¡Deja de matar y quédate ahí!

7¿Pero cómo va a dejar de matar la espada cuando el Señor le ha dado órdenes de atacar Ascalón y sus costas?

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A brief judgment is announced against the Philistines, including the cities of Gaza and Ashkelon, describing an overwhelming invasion coming from the north, compared to overflowing waters.

Explanation

The Philistines, ancient and persistent rivals of Israel since the days of the judges and of David, would also not escape the reach of the judgment Jeremiah announced against the nations of the region. The image of waters rising and overflowing, flooding everything, was a powerful metaphor for the inevitability and overwhelming force of an invading army, likely the Babylonian army itself advancing along the Mediterranean coast. The chapter ends with a rhetorical question about how long the 'sword of the LORD' would keep acting, acknowledging that the judgment, though certain, had a purpose and a timing set by God, not senseless violence.

Fun facts

  • Gaza and Ashkelon, the Philistine cities mentioned, are extensively excavated archaeological sites, with layers of destruction dated to the Babylonian period that correspond to this prophecy.
  • The 'island of Caphtor,' mentioned as the ancestral origin of the Philistines, is generally identified with Crete, suggesting the Philistines were originally one of the so-called 'Sea Peoples' who migrated from the Aegean.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremías 47:1Sets the oracle before a specific attack by Pharaoh against Gaza -- likely an Egyptian campaign against the Philistine coast that other historical records also suggest took place around this time.
  2. Jeremías 47:2Compares the invading army (probably Babylonian) to a flood coming from the north, which will overwhelm the whole land of the Philistines, cities and inhabitants included -- the same image of water used for Egypt in the previous chapter.
  3. Jeremías 47:3Describes the terrifying sound of the invading cavalry -- hooves, war chariots -- so intense that panicked fathers cannot even care for their own children as they flee.
  4. Jeremías 47:4Caphtor is generally identified with Crete. The Bible records elsewhere (Amos 9:7, Deuteronomy 2:23) that the Philistines originally came from that island before settling on the coast of Canaan, which helps explain why they were treated as a distinct foreign people even generations after living there.
  5. Jeremías 47:5Gaza and Ashkelon were two of the main Philistine cities; shaving the head was a ritual gesture of mourning, showing that the devastation reached even the cultural symbols of the region.
  6. Jeremías 47:6A dramatic question addressed to God’s own sword, asking it to rest -- a poetic pause before the dry answer of the following verse.
  7. Jeremías 47:7The answer is that the sword cannot rest, because it has a specific, determined mission against Ashkelon and the seacoast -- the judgment runs its course until it is fulfilled.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.