Jeremías 15

VBL · Chapter 15/52

1El Señor me dijo: Aunque Moisés y Samuel estuvieran delante de mí suplicándome en nombre de este pueblo, no me darían lástima. Envíalos lejos de mí. Haz que se vayan.

2Si te preguntan: “¿Adónde iremos?” , diles que esto es lo que dice el Señor: Los que vayan a morir por la peste, a la peste; los que vayan a morir por la espada, a la espada; los que vayan a morir de hambre, al hambre; y los que vayan a morir en el cautiverio, al cautiverio.

3Pondré a cargo de ellos cuatro clases de destructores, declara el Señor: espadas para matar, perros para arrastrar sus cuerpos, y aves de rapiña y animales salvajes para que los devoren y los destruyan.

4Haré que todos los reinos del mundo se horroricen de ellos, a causa de las maldades que Manasés, hijo de Ezequías, rey de Judá, hizo en Jerusalén.

5¿Quién se lamentará por ti, Jerusalén? ¿Quién se lamentará por ti? ¿Quién se detendrá a preguntarte cómo estás?

6Me has abandonado, declara el Señor. Me has dado la espalda. Por eso actuaré contra ti y te destruiré; me he cansado de mostrarte misericordia.

7Te dispersaré con una hoz de segar de todos los pueblos del país. Destruiré a mi pueblo y me llevaré a sus hijos porque se niegan a abandonar sus malos caminos.

8Habrá más viudas que la arena del mar. Traeré un destructor al mediodía y las madres perderán a sus hijos pequeños. De repente experimentarán agonía y conmoción.

9Una madre de siete hijos se derrumbará; jadeará para respirar. Su sol se pondrá cuando aún sea de día; se sentirá avergonzada y humillada. Dejaré que los enemigos maten al resto de ellos, declara el Señor.

10¡Qué triste estoy, madre mía, por el hecho de que me hayas dado a luz! Soy víctima de discusiones y conflictos por donde quiera que voy en el país. Nunca le he prestado nada a nadie, ni he pedido nada prestado, pero aun así todos me maldicen.

11Pero el Señor me dijo: No te preocupes, voy a quitarte los problemas para que puedas hacer el bien. Haré que tus enemigos te supliquen cada vez que tengan problemas o sufran.

12¿Puede alguien romper el hierro, el hierro del norte o el bronce?

13Regalaré sus riquezas y posesiones valiosas. Se convertirán en botín para sus enemigos a causa de todos los pecados que cometieron en todo su país.

14Entonces haré que sus enemigos los conviertan en sus esclavos en un país desconocido, porque me enfadaré tanto que será como encender un fuego que te quemará.

15Tú sabes lo que me pasa, Señor. Por favor, acuérdate de mí y cuida de mí. Castiga a mis perseguidores. Por favor, ten paciencia, ¡no me dejes morir! Tú sabes que soporto las críticas porque quiero honrarte.

16Cuando recibí tus mensajes, los devoré. Lo que dijiste me hizo muy feliz, me encantó. Te pertenezco, Señor Dios Todopoderoso.

17No me uní a un grupo de burlones mientras se divertían. Me quedé solo porque me has llamado, y me has llenado de indignación.

18¿Por qué mi dolor no cesa nunca? ¿Por qué mi herida es incurable? ¿Por qué no se puede curar? Realmente te has convertido en un arroyo estacional para mí, una fuente de agua poco fiable.

19Así que esto es lo que dice el Señor: Si vuelves a mí, te aceptaré de nuevo y volverás a servirme. Si lo que hablas son palabras que valen la pena y no tonterías, serás mi portavoz, Jeremías. Ellos deben ser los que te sigan; tú no debes seguirlos.

20Entonces te convertiré en un muro para esa gente, un fuerte muro de bronce. Lucharán contra ti, pero no te vencerán. Yo estoy contigo para salvarte y rescatarte, declara el Señor.

21Te liberaré del poder de los malvados y te libraré de las garras de los crueles.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God declares that not even Moses or Samuel, the greatest intercessors in Israel's history, could stop the judgment. Jeremiah laments his own personal suffering, and God encourages him to remain steadfast.

Explanation

Citing Moses and Samuel as a reference point is significant: both had successfully interceded for Israel at critical moments (Exodus 32; 1 Samuel 7), but now not even they would be enough — showing how far the process of judgment had advanced. Jeremiah voices a deeply personal complaint about his loneliness and suffering as an unpopular messenger, even going so far as to ask whether God would be like 'deceitful waters.' God's answer does not remove the suffering, but promises to make Jeremiah a 'fortified bronze wall,' showing that God's calling does not exempt someone from hardship, but guarantees strength to endure it.

Fun facts

  • Manasseh, mentioned as a partial cause of the judgment (v.4), was one of the most idolatrous kings in Judah's history (2 Kings 21), and his long reign left deep marks on the people's religious culture.
  • Jeremiah's personal complaint here is similar in tone to the 'confessions' scattered throughout the book (11:18-23; 12:1-6; 17:14-18; 18:18-23; 20:7-18), a unique literary genre that reveals his inner struggle as a prophet.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremías 15:1Moses and Samuel were the two great intercessors of Israel’s history, famous for turning God’s wrath away from the people on other occasions. Saying that not even they could fix this shows how far past the point of no return Judah’s situation had gone.
  2. Jeremías 15:2God answers in advance a question the people will ask: every fate — death, war, famine, captivity — is already decided, with no possible escape.
  3. Jeremías 15:3Details the four kinds of destruction that will strike the people — war, and then the dishonor of bodies being dragged off and devoured by animals, with no proper burial.
  4. Jeremías 15:4Points to King Manasseh, who reigned decades before Jeremiah and was one of the most idolatrous kings in Judah’s history, as one of the deep roots of the judgment now arriving.
  5. Jeremías 15:5God describes Jerusalem’s total isolation: no one will care anymore or turn aside to ask how she is doing, after so much judgment has been announced.
  6. Jeremías 15:6God expresses a kind of exhaustion: after holding back His wrath so many times and giving chances, He has reached the point of no longer relenting in His decision to judge.
  7. Jeremías 15:7Uses the image of winnowing grain with a fan, separating what is worth keeping from what is not — even after losing children in war, the people did not change their behavior.
  8. Jeremías 15:8Describes the scale of the loss: so many deaths that the number of widows becomes uncountable, and destruction arrives even in broad daylight, an unexpected hour for an attack.
  9. Jeremías 15:9The woman who had seven sons, a symbol of the greatest blessing in the culture of the time, faints from grief — a loss so great it interrupts life in the middle of the day, like an early sunset.
  10. Jeremías 15:10Here begins a new “confession” from Jeremiah: he deeply laments having been born for a mission that has brought him nothing but conflict, even though he has done nothing wrong to anyone.
  11. Jeremías 15:11God responds to Jeremiah’s outpouring with a promise of personal care, assuring him that He will intervene on his behalf even in the midst of the calamity coming for everyone.
  12. Jeremías 15:12A question that reinforces the unbreakable strength of the enemy from the north, Babylon, compared to the hardest iron that no one can break.
  13. Jeremías 15:13God turns again to speak to the people, announcing that their wealth will be plundered for free by their enemies, as a direct consequence of accumulated sins.
  14. Jeremías 15:14Confirms exile as part of the punishment, described as a fire of God’s wrath that will keep burning over the people.
  15. Jeremías 15:15Jeremiah pours out his heart again, asking God to remember him and avenge the persecution he suffers precisely because of his mission to announce this difficult message.
  16. Jeremías 15:16Eating God’s words is an image of someone who absorbs the message so deeply it becomes part of their own body. The same gesture reappears in Ezekiel 3 and Revelation 10, always tied to the heavy task of announcing judgment.
  17. Jeremías 15:17Jeremiah describes the social isolation the mission brought him: he never joined in feasts or lighthearted gatherings, living alone, consumed by the indignation God placed in him.
  18. Jeremías 15:18In one of the harshest moments of his confessions, Jeremiah goes as far as questioning God directly, comparing Him to a stream that dries up right when it is needed most.
  19. Jeremías 15:19God responds to Jeremiah’s complaint with a condition: if he repents of this speech of despair and goes back to clearly telling right from wrong, he may continue to be God’s spokesman.
  20. Jeremías 15:20God repeats the promise of protection already made in chapter 1: even facing constant opposition, Jeremiah will not be overcome, because God is on his side.
  21. Jeremías 15:21Closes the chapter reaffirming the promise of Jeremiah’s personal rescue from the hands of his most powerful persecutors.

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