Jeremías 42

VBL · Chapter 42/52

1Entonces todos los comandantes del ejército, junto con Johanán hijo de Carea, Jezanías hijo de Osaías, y todos, desde el más pequeño hasta el más importante, vinieron a

2Jeremías el profeta y le dijeron: “Por favor, escucha nuestra petición.

3Ruega al Señor tu Dios por todos nosotros. Como puedes ver, sólo quedamos unos pocos en comparación con los que había antes. En tu oración, por favor, pídele al Señor tu Dios que te diga a dónde ir y qué hacer”.

4“Haré lo que me pides”, respondió Jeremías. “Definitivamente, rezaré al Señor tu Dios como me has pedido, y te diré todo lo que él diga. No te ocultaré nada”.

5Entonces le dijeron a Jeremías: “Que el Señor sea un testigo fiel y verdadero contra nosotros si no hacemos todo lo que el Señor tu Dios te dice que debemos hacer.

6Sea bueno o malo, obedeceremos lo que diga el Señor, nuestro Dios, al que le pedimos que hable. Así todo nos irá bien, porque estaremos obedeciendo lo que dice el Señor nuestro Dios”.

7Diez días después llegó a Jeremías un mensaje del Señor.

8Éste convocó a Johanán, a todos los comandantes del ejército y a todos, desde el más pequeño hasta el más importante.

9Jeremías les dijo: Esto es lo que el Señor, el Dios de Israel, dice a aquellos de los que me enviaste a presentar tu petición:

10Si se quedan aquí mismo en este país, entonces los edificaré y no los derribaré; los plantaré y no los desarraigaré, porque estoy muy triste por el desastre que he provocado en ustedes.

11Sé que temes al rey de Babilonia, pero no tienes por qué temerle, declara el Señor. Yo estoy contigo para salvarte y rescatarte de él.

12Seré misericordioso con ustedes, para que él sea misericordioso con ustedes y los deje quedarse en su país.

13Pero si decís: “No nos quedaremos aquí en este país”, y con ello desobedecen lo que dice el Señor, su Dios;

14o si, en cambio, ustedes dicen: “No, nos vamos a Egipto a vivir allí, donde no experimentaremos la guerra ni oiremos el sonido de las trompetas ni pasaremos hambre”;

15entonces escuchen lo que dice el Señor, sobrevivientes de Judá. Esto es lo que dice el Señor Todopoderoso, el Dios de Israel: Si están absolutamente decididos a ir a Egipto y vivir allí,

16entonces la guerra que tanto temen los alcanzará allí, y el hambre que tanto temen los perseguirá hasta Egipto, y morirán allí.

17Todos los que decidan ir a Egipto y vivir allí morirán por la guerra, el hambre y la enfermedad. Ni uno solo sobrevivirá ni escapará al desastre que haré caer sobre ellos.

18Esto es lo que dice el Señor Todopoderoso, el Dios de Israel: Así como mi furia se derramó sobre el pueblo que vivía en Jerusalén, así se derramará mi furia sobre ustedes si van a Egipto. La gente se horrorizará de lo que te ocurra, y te convertirás en una palabra de maldición, en un insulto, en una expresión de condena. No volverás a ver tu tierra natal.

19“El Señor les ha dicho, sobrevivientes de Judá, que no vayan a Egipto”, concluyó Jeremías. “¡Tengan muy clara esta advertencia que les hago hoy!

20Han cometido un gran error que les costará la vida al enviarme al Señor, su Dios, pidiéndole: ‘Ruega al Señor, nuestro Dios, por nosotros, y haznos saber todo lo que el Señor, nuestro Dios, dice y lo haremos’.

21“Hoy les he dicho lo que él ha dicho, pero no han obedecido todo lo que el Señor, su Dios, me ha enviado a deciros.

22Así que debes saber que sin duda vas a morir por la guerra y el hambre y la enfermedad en Egipto, donde quieres ir a vivir”.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The remaining people ask Jeremiah to inquire of God about going to Egypt, promising to obey the answer. God responds that they should stay in Judah, warning that fleeing to Egypt would bring the very destruction they feared.

Explanation

This passage reveals a tension common in the experience of faith: asking for guidance while promising obedience in advance, yet already leaning toward a decision different from the answer received. The people wait ten days for Jeremiah's answer, a detail suggesting genuine seriousness in the process, but the final answer — to stay in the devastated land rather than seek apparent safety in Egypt — is not what they were hoping to hear. The promise that 'the sword you fear' would overtake them precisely in Egypt shows how fleeing a problem can, paradoxically, lead straight into it, when the flight goes against clear guidance already received.

Fun facts

  • The ten-day waiting period for the prophetic answer (v. 7) is cited by commentators as a rare biblical example of a clearly defined span of time between a request and a divine answer recorded in the text.
  • The fear of famine and war that drove the flight to Egypt was understandable: Egypt, though politically unstable at the time, was still seen as a region agriculturally more stable than a Judah devastated by war.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremías 42:1After Ishmael’s defeat, all the remaining people -- from the greatest to the least -- gather to consult Jeremiah before deciding what to do next, afraid of Babylonian retaliation for Gedaliah’s death.
  2. Jeremías 42:2The request is humble and explicit: only a small remnant is left of a people that was once great, and they need guidance from God through Jeremiah to know what to do.
  3. Jeremías 42:3They ask specifically for practical direction: what way to go and what to do -- not a theoretical answer, but instruction for action regarding whether or not to go to Egypt.
  4. Jeremías 42:4Jeremiah agrees to pray and promises complete honesty: he will pass on everything God answers, hiding nothing, even if the answer is unwelcome to them.
  5. Jeremías 42:5The people make a formal oath, calling on God as witness that they will faithfully obey whatever the answer brings -- a promise that will soon be broken.
  6. Jeremías 42:6They reinforce the commitment, saying they will obey “whether it be good, or whether it be evil” -- promising to accept the answer even if they do not like it, which in the end will not happen.
  7. Jeremías 42:7Jeremiah waits ten days before receiving God’s answer -- an interval showing that prophetic revelation did not come on instant demand.
  8. Jeremías 42:8After the wait, Jeremiah gathers the same group -- Johanan, the commanders, and all the people -- to deliver the answer they received.
  9. Jeremías 42:9He emphasizes that the message comes directly from God, exactly in answer to the request for guidance they themselves had made.
  10. Jeremías 42:10The group led by Johanan promises to obey God before even knowing the answer (42:5-6). And when the answer comes back against what they wanted -- not to go to Egypt -- they change their minds right away, showing that the question already had a decided answer beforehand.
  11. Jeremías 42:11The main answer: they do not need to fear the king of Babylon, because God promises to be with them to save them and deliver them from his hand, if they stay in the land.
  12. Jeremías 42:12It promises that God will make the Babylonian king himself show them mercy, to the point of letting them remain safely in their own land.
  13. Jeremías 42:13Anticipates the objection the people probably already had in mind: refusing to stay in the land would mean directly disobeying the answer they had asked for.
  14. Jeremías 42:14Describes the reasoning that would lead them to Egypt: the illusion that there would be no war, famine, or violence there -- a hope for safety that God is about to disprove.
  15. Jeremías 42:15Introduces the second part of the answer: what will happen specifically if they insist on going to Egypt against the guidance they received.
  16. Jeremías 42:16The irony of the warning: the very dangers they want to avoid -- sword and famine -- will overtake them precisely in Egypt, the place they chose to flee them.
  17. Jeremías 42:17Extends the threat: everyone who insists on going to Egypt will die by sword, famine, or plague, with no one escaping the announced disaster.
  18. Jeremías 42:18Directly compares what will happen in Egypt to what already happened in Jerusalem: the same wrath of God poured out, resulting in them becoming an object of cursing and mockery among the nations.
  19. Jeremías 42:19Restates the prohibition solemnly, making clear that this is not a suggestion, and that the warning had already been officially given that very same day.
  20. Jeremías 42:20Jeremiah accuses the people of deceiving themselves: they asked for an answer from God while promising to obey, but their real intention was already to go to Egypt regardless -- a sham consultation.
  21. Jeremías 42:21Confirms that the message was faithfully delivered, but the people simply paid no attention to any part of it -- the disobedience was already decided before the answer even arrived.
  22. Jeremías 42:22Closes the chapter by repeating the sentence: whoever insists on going to Egypt will die there, by sword, famine, or plague -- the most direct warning possible before the wrong decision of the next chapter.

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