Hechos 28

VBL · Chapter 28/28

1Cuando estuvimos a salvo en la orilla, supimos que estábamos en la isla de Malta.

2La gente de allí era muy amable, y encendieron una fogata y nos llamaron para que pudiéramos estar abrigados de la lluvia y el frío.

3Pablo recogió un atado de leña y la lanzó al fuego. Pero de la leña salió una serpiente venenosa por causa el calor, y picó a Pablo, enroscándose en su mano.

4Cuando la gente que estaba allí vio la serpiente colgando de su mano, se dijeron unos a otros: “Este hombre debe ser un asesino. Aunque escapó de la muerte en el mar, la justicia no lo dejará vivo”.

5Sin embargo, Pablo sacudió la serpiente al fuego y no sufrió ningún daño.

6Y todos estaban esperando que sufriera hinchazón, o que cayera muerto repentinamente. Pero tras esperar largo rato, vieron que nada malo le ocurría, así que cambiaron de opinión y decidieron creer que quizás él era un Dios.

7Y cerca de allí había tierras que pertenecían a Publio, el funcionario principal de la isla. Él nos recibió y cuidó de nosotros durante tres días con mucha hospitalidad.

8Pero el padre de Publio estaba enfermo, acostado en una cama y sufría con fiebre y disentería. Entonces Pablo entró a verlo, y oró por él, puso sus manos sobre él y lo sanó.

9Después que sucedió esto, todos los demás enfermos de la isla venían y eran sanados.

10Entonces nos dieron muchos regalos, y cuando tuvimos que marcharnos nos dieron provisiones necesarias para el viaje.

11Después de permanecer allí tres meses zarpamos en un barco de Alejandría que tenía por insignia a los Gemelos Celestiales que había pasado el invierno en la isla.

12Nos detuvimos en Siracusa, y pasamos allí tres días.

13De allí navegamos hacia Regio. Al día siguiente sopló un viento del sur, y el segundo día llegamos al Puerto de Poteoli,

14donde encontramos algunos creyentes. Y nos pidieron permanecer con ellos por una semana.

15Y cuando ciertos creyentes de roma oyeron que habíamos llegado, fueron a encontrarse con nosotros en Foro de Apio y las Tres Tabernas. Y cuando Pablo los vio, agradeció a Dios y se sintió animado.

16Al llegar a Roma, a Pablo se le permitió permanecer bajo arresto domiciliario con un soldado que lo custodiaba.

17Tres días después, Pablo invitó a los líderes judíos para que fueran a verlo. Y cuando estaban reunidos les dijo: “Hermanos, aunque no tengo nada en contra del pueblo o de las costumbres de nuestros antepasados, fui arrestado en Jerusalén y entregado a las autoridades romanas.

18Después de interrogarme querían dejarme en libertad porque yo no había hecho nada que ameritara mi ejecución.

19Pero los líderes judíos se opusieron a esto, y fui obligado a apelar al César, y no porque tuviera alguna acusación contra mi propio pueblo.

20Es por eso que pedí verlos y hablar con ustedes, porque es por la esperanza de Israel que estoy encadenado de esta manera”.

21“Nosotros no hemos recibido ninguna carta de Judea respecto a ti, ni ninguna persona en nuestro pueblo ha traído informes contra ti, ni han dicho algo malo de ti”, le dijeron.

22“Pero queremos oír de ti lo que crees, especialmente respecto a esta secta, que sabemos que está condenada en todos lados”.

23Entonces concertaron una cita para reunirse con él. Y ese día muchos fueron al lugar donde él estaba. Y Pablo les enseñaba desde la mañana hasta la noche, hablándoles sobre Jesús y sobre el reino de Dios. Trataba de convencerlos acerca de Jesús, usando los escritos de la ley de Moisés y los profetas.

24Algunos aceptaron lo que Pablo decía, pero otros se negaron a creer.

25Y no podían ponerse de acuerdo entre ellos, y se marcharon cuando Pablo les dijo esto: “El Espíritu Santo lo dijo bien a través del profeta Isaías, el profeta de sus antepasados,

26‘Ve a este pueblo y dile: “Aunque ustedes oigan, nunca entenderán, y aunque vean, nunca comprenderán.

27Porque el corazón de este pueblo se ha vuelto insensible; se les han embotado los oídos, y se les han cerrado los ojos. De lo contrario, verían con los ojos, oirían con los oídos, entenderían con el corazón y se convertirían, y yo los sanaría”’.

28“Por lo tanto, sepan que esta salvación que viene de Dios ha sido enviada a los extranjeros y ellos escucharán”.

29[Este versículo no está en todos los manuscritos, y algunos comentaristas creen que pudo haber sido añadido.]

30Y durante dos años completos Pablo permaneció allí en la casa que alquiló, recibiendo a todos los que iban a verlo.

31Y les hablaba del reino de Dios, y enseñaba sobre el Señor Jesucristo audazmente. Y nadie se lo impedía.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Shipwrecked on Malta, Paul survives the bite of a venomous snake and heals the father of the island's chief official. Arriving in Rome, he lives under house arrest for two years, freely preaching to all who visit him.

Explanation

The episode with the snake on Malta follows the pattern of Mark 16:18, concerning the signs that would accompany those who believe, and reinforces God's protection over Paul all the way to his final destination. Once in Rome, even as a prisoner, he receives visitors and preaches 'with all confidence, no man forbidding him' — a surprisingly open ending for the book of Acts, suggesting that the church's mission continues beyond the last page. The book closes not with a tidy conclusion, but with the gospel still advancing, as if the reader were being invited to carry the story forward.

Fun facts

  • Malta (ancient Melita) still preserves popular traditions today linking the island to Paul, including St. Paul's Grotto in Rabat, though the exact archaeological authenticity of the site is debated among historians.
  • Acts ends abruptly, without recounting the final outcome of Paul's trial in Rome — which is why many scholars believe Luke wrote the book precisely during those two years of house arrest, before the outcome was known.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Hechos 28:1Only after everyone reaches land safely do they discover the name of the place: the island of Malta, called here by its ancient name, Melita.
  2. Hechos 28:2The local residents, called “barbarous” simply for not speaking Greek or Latin, treat the shipwrecked group with great kindness, lighting a fire to shelter everyone from the rain and cold.
  3. Hechos 28:3A venomous snake comes out of the firewood because of the fire’s heat and bites Paul’s hand. The island of Malta today has no known venomous snakes, which sparks debate among scholars about the exact species or changes in the local fauna over the centuries.
  4. Hechos 28:4“Barbarous” was the word Greeks and Romans used to describe any people who did not speak Greek or Latin, without the strongly offensive sense the word carries today. The people of Malta spoke a language of Phoenician origin, unlike the Greek used through the rest of the voyage.
  5. Hechos 28:5Unfazed, Paul simply shakes the venomous snake back into the fire and suffers no effect from the venom at all, defying everyone’s expectations.
  6. Hechos 28:6The same crowd that expected Paul to die of the poison changes its mind on seeing him fine, swinging to the opposite extreme of thinking him a god. It is a pattern similar to what happens at Lystra, in chapter 14, showing how popular reactions were unstable and based on outward signs.
  7. Hechos 28:7Near the site of the shipwreck lay the estate of Publius, the chief official of the island, who receives the group with generous hospitality for three days.
  8. Hechos 28:8The description of fever and dysentery is quite specific for the period, which has led some scholars to note the technical vocabulary used by Luke, the author traditionally identified as a physician.
  9. Hechos 28:9After the healing of Publius’s father told in the previous verse, word spreads and other sick residents of the island come to Paul and are healed as well.
  10. Hechos 28:10In gratitude, the people of Malta bestow many honors on the group, and when they depart, they provide everything needed to continue the journey.
  11. Hechos 28:11The ship used for the final leg of the journey had a carving on its bow of the twin gods Castor and Pollux, regarded as protectors of sailors in Greco-Roman mythology. It is a detail that shows how pagan religion permeated even everyday objects, like a ship’s decoration.
  12. Hechos 28:12Resuming the voyage by ship, they make a three-day stop in Syracuse, an important port city in Sicily.
  13. Hechos 28:13From Syracuse they go on to Rhegium, and with the help of a favorable south wind, they reach Puteoli, already on mainland Italy, in just two days.
  14. Hechos 28:14In Puteoli they find a Christian community already established, which invites them to stay seven days, before finally continuing overland to Rome.
  15. Hechos 28:15Christians from Rome, hearing of Paul’s arrival, come out to meet him at two points along the road, which moves him so much that he thanks God and gains new courage to face what lay ahead.
  16. Hechos 28:16Even as a prisoner, Paul receives a relatively comfortable form of house arrest in Rome, able to rent his own lodging and freely receive visitors — treatment tied to the fact that he was a Roman citizen awaiting trial before the emperor himself.
  17. Hechos 28:17Now in Rome, Paul gathers the leaders of the local Jewish community to explain his situation, making clear that he had done nothing against the Jewish people or their customs.
  18. Hechos 28:18Paul recounts that the very Roman authorities who had questioned him before wanted to release him, since they found in him no crime deserving death.
  19. Hechos 28:19Only the opposition of the Jews in Jerusalem forced Paul to appeal to Caesar, and he makes a point of saying that this did not mean he had any accusation against his own nation.
  20. Hechos 28:20Paul explains that the reason for gathering these leaders was precisely to speak about the hope of Israel, the very cause behind the chains he wore.
  21. Hechos 28:21The Jewish leaders in Rome reply that they had received no letters from Judea about Paul, nor heard anything bad reported by other Jews passing through.
  22. Hechos 28:22Even without any prior negative information, they admit genuine curiosity to hear Paul’s views, since they knew that Christianity (“this sect”) was spoken against everywhere.
  23. Hechos 28:23On an appointed day, many people come to where Paul was staying, and he spends the whole day, from morning until evening, explaining the kingdom of God and trying to persuade them about Jesus using the Law of Moses and the Prophets.
  24. Hechos 28:24As in almost every city Paul visited, the reaction is divided: some believe what he says, others remain unconvinced.
  25. Hechos 28:25Unable to reach agreement among themselves, the group departs, but not before Paul makes one final remark, quoting the prophet Isaiah about the people’s spiritual resistance.
  26. Hechos 28:26The quotation from Isaiah describes people who hear without truly understanding and see without truly perceiving — an image of deliberate spiritual resistance, not mere ignorance.
  27. Hechos 28:27The quotation goes on to explain that this people’s heart had become hardened on purpose, closing their own eyes and ears so they would not have to be converted and be healed.
  28. Hechos 28:28Paul draws the practical conclusion from all this: since some of the Jews reject the message, God’s salvation would be openly proclaimed to the Gentiles as well, who would be more willing to listen.
  29. Hechos 28:29This verse, present in manuscripts used by the ARC but absent from modern critical editions, records that the Jews withdrew, arguing intensely among themselves after Paul’s final words.
  30. Hechos 28:30The book ends in an almost anticlimactic way: Paul spends two whole years in Rome in a house he rented at his own expense, freely receiving anyone who wanted to visit him.
  31. Hechos 28:31Acts ends without telling the outcome of Paul’s trial, closing only with the image of him preaching the kingdom of God and teaching about Jesus Christ with complete freedom and boldness, with no one stopping him.

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