Hechos 26

VBL · Chapter 26/28

1Entonces Agripa le dijo a Pablo: “Eres libre para hablar a tu favor”.

2“Estoy complacido, Rey Agripa, de presentar mi defensa ante usted hoy, respecto a todas las cosas de las que soy acusado por los judíos,

3especialmente porque usted es un experto en todos los asuntos y costumbres judías. Le ruego su paciente atención al escuchar lo que tengo que decir”.

4“Todos los judíos conocen la historia de mi vida, desde mis primeros días en mi propio país y luego en Jerusalén.

5Me han conocido por mucho tiempo y pueden verificar, si eligen hacerlo, que he seguido la escuela religiosa que observa nuestra fe, de la manera más estricta. Pues vivía como Fariseo.

6“Ahora estoy aquí para ser juzgado respecto a la esperanza prometida que Dios dio a nuestros padres,

7que nuestras doce tribus esperaban recibir si se consagraban al servicio de Dios. ¡Sí, es por esta esperanza que soy acusado por los judíos, Su Majestad!

8¿Por qué pensaría alguno de ustedes que es increíble que Dios resucite a los muertos?

9“Anteriormente estaba convencido con sinceridad de que debía ser todo lo posible para oponerme al nombre de Jesús de Nazaret.

10Eso es lo que hacía en Jerusalén. Puse a muchos de los creyentes en la cárcel, habiendo recibido la autoridad para hacer esto de parte de los jefes de los sacerdotes. Cuando fueron sentenciados a muerte hice mi voto en contra de ellos.

11Los mandé a castigar en todas las sinagogas, tratando de hacer que se retractaran. Y me opuse a ellos con tanta furia que fui a las ciudades que están fuera de mi país para perseguirlos.

12“Esa es la razón por la que un día yo iba de camino a Damasco con autoridad y órdenes de los jefes de los sacerdotes.

13Y cerca de la hora del mediodía, Su Majestad, vi una luz que venía del cielo y era más brillante que el sol. Iluminó todo a mi alrededor y a los que iban viajando conmigo.

14Todos caímos al suelo. Entonces escuché una voz que me hablaba en idioma arameo: ‘Saulo, Saulo, ¿por qué me persigues? ¡Es duro para ti pelear contra mí!’

15“‘¿Quién eres, Señor?’ pregunté.

16‘Pero levántate y ponte de pie. La razón por la que he aparecido ante ti es para designarte como mi siervo, para que seas mi testigo, contando a otros lo que has visto y todo lo que voy a revelarte.

17Te salvaré de tu propio pueblo y de los extranjeros. Yo te envío a ellos

18para abrir sus ojos y que así puedan volverse de las tinieblas a la luz, del poder de Satanás hacia Dios, y que así reciban perdón por sus pecados y un lugar con aquellos que son justificados por creer en mí’.

19“Claramente, Rey Agripa, no podía desobedecer esta visión del cielo.

20Primero en Damasco, luego en Jerusalén y luego en toda Judea y también a los extranjeros les prediqué el mensaje de arrepentimiento: cómo deben volverse a Dios, demostrando su arrepentimiento por medio de sus acciones.

21Por eso los judíos me agarraron en el Templo y trataron de matarme.

22“Dios ha cuidado de mi para que hoy pueda estar aquí como testigo para todos, tanto para las personas comunes como para las personas más prestigiosas. Yo solo estoy repitiendo lo que Moisés y los profetas dijeron que sucedería:

23cómo sufriría el Mesías, y que al resucitar de los muertos él anunciaría la luz de la salvación de Dios tanto para los judíos como para los extranjeros”.

24Entonces Festo interrumpió a Pablo mientras presentaba su defensa, exclamando: “¡Pablo, te has vuelto loco! ¡Todo tu conocimiento te está llevando a la locura!”

25“No estoy loco, Su Excelencia Festo”, respondió Pablo. “Lo que estoy diciendo es verdad y tiene sentido.

26El rey reconoce esto, y lo estoy explicando de manera muy clara. Estoy seguro de que él sabe lo que está sucediendo, porque ninguna de estas cosas ha sucedido en secreto.

27“Rey Agripa, ¿cree usted en lo que dijeron los profetas? ¡Estoy seguro que sí!”

28“¿Crees que puedes convencerme para convertirme en cristiano tan rápidamente?” le preguntó Agripa a Pablo.

29“No importa si toma poco o mucho tiempo”, respondió Pablo. “Pero mi oración a Dios es que no solo usted, sino todos los que me escuchan se vuelvan como yo, excepto por estas cadenas”.

30Entonces el rey se levantó, junto con el gobernador y Berenice, y todos los que estaban sentados con él.

31Y deliberaron juntos después de que Pablo había salido de allí. “Este hombre no ha hecho nada que merezca la muerte o la cárcel”, concluyeron.

32Entonces Agripa le dijo a Festo: “Podría haber quedado libre si no hubiera apelado al César”.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul presents his defense before King Agrippa, recounting his conversion and his calling to preach to the Gentiles. Festus interrupts him, saying he has gone mad, but Agrippa acknowledges that Paul has done nothing worthy of imprisonment.

Explanation

This is Paul's fullest and most eloquent defense speech in Acts, weaving his personal biography together with the central message of the gospel: that the Messiah's suffering and resurrection fulfill the Jewish Scriptures. Festus's reaction, calling him mad because of so much learning, and Paul's calm response show maturity in the face of public mockery. Agrippa's line — 'Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian' — captures the tension of someone close to faith who nonetheless draws back before the personal cost of following it.

Fun facts

  • Bernice, mentioned alongside Agrippa, was his sister, and rumors from the period (recorded even by the Roman historian Tacitus) suggested an incestuous relationship between the two, making the scene even more charged with social tension for the original readers.
  • The expression 'to kick against the pricks,' used by Jesus when he appeared to Paul, was a common Greek proverb about the futility of an ox fighting against the farmer's goad — a cultural image, not a literal Hebrew phrase.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Hechos 26:1Agrippa formally gives Paul the floor, and he begins his defense with a hand gesture — a common way to call for attention before an important speech in that era.
  2. Hechos 26:2Paul calls himself fortunate to defend himself before Agrippa, since the king, unlike Festus, actually understood the Jewish customs involved in the case.
  3. Hechos 26:3Paul reinforces his praise of the king, asking for patience to hear a more detailed explanation, since Agrippa understood Jewish religious controversies better than any ordinary Roman.
  4. Hechos 26:4Paul begins recounting his life from his youth, noting that it was well known among the Jews themselves, both in his childhood and later in Jerusalem.
  5. Hechos 26:5Paul describes the Pharisees as the strictest group in observing Jewish law at the time, underscoring that his life before believing in Jesus was already one of serious religious observance, not carelessness.
  6. Hechos 26:6Paul argues that he is being judged precisely because of his hope in the ancient promise God made to the Jewish ancestors — the messianic promise.
  7. Hechos 26:7That same hope, Paul says, was shared by the twelve tribes of Israel through their constant religious devotion — ironic that he should be accused for believing exactly that.
  8. Hechos 26:8Paul poses a rhetorical question to the audience: why should it seem so hard to believe that God could raise the dead?
  9. Hechos 26:9Paul openly admits that he once was convinced he ought to act aggressively against the name of Jesus, without any doubt at the time.
  10. Hechos 26:10He details that violent past: he imprisoned many Christians with official authorization from the priests, and voted in favor of their death when they were condemned.
  11. Hechos 26:11Paul confesses that he forced Christians to blaspheme through punishment in synagogues, even pursuing people into foreign cities outside Jewish territory.
  12. Hechos 26:12It was on exactly one of these persecution missions, on the road to Damascus with official authorization, that the encounter that would change everything took place.
  13. Hechos 26:13This time Paul describes the scene in more detail: a light from heaven brighter than the sun itself, surrounding both him and his traveling companions.
  14. Hechos 26:14He adds a new detail not mentioned in the earlier accounts of the story: the voice spoke in Hebrew and included the phrase “it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks,” a reference to the goad used to drive oxen, symbolizing useless resistance.
  15. Hechos 26:15Paul repeats the central dialogue: he asks who is speaking, and receives the answer that it is Jesus, the very person he was persecuting through the Christians.
  16. Hechos 26:16This time Jesus explains right there in the scene the purpose of the encounter: to make Paul a servant and witness, both of what he had already seen and of what He would still reveal to him in the future.
  17. Hechos 26:17Jesus promises to deliver Paul from both his own Jewish people and the Gentiles — precisely the group to whom he was being sent to preach.
  18. Hechos 26:18The detailed mission includes opening people’s eyes, turning them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, offering forgiveness of sins through faith in Jesus.
  19. Hechos 26:19Paul declares that, faced with such a clear vision from heaven, he had no way to disobey the call he received.
  20. Hechos 26:20He sums up his preaching from then on: calling people to repentance and to turn to God, first in Damascus and Jerusalem, then throughout Judea and among the Gentiles.
  21. Hechos 26:21Paul points out that it was precisely because of this preaching that the Jews seized him in the temple and tried to kill him — the episode that set the whole legal process in motion.
  22. Hechos 26:22Paul credits his survival up to that moment to God’s help, and insists that his message never contradicted what Moses and the prophets had already announced.
  23. Hechos 26:23He sums up the central message: that the Messiah had to suffer and, being the first to rise from the dead, would proclaim light to both the Jewish people and the Gentiles.
  24. Hechos 26:24Festus interrupts Paul’s speech, thinking that all his learning had driven him “mad.” It is a common reaction from educated Romans faced with Jewish ideas about resurrection, which sounded bizarre outside that religious context.
  25. Hechos 26:25Faced with Festus’s interruption calling him mad, Paul calmly replies that he was not raving, but speaking words of truth and soberness.
  26. Hechos 26:26Paul stakes his credibility on Agrippa as a witness, arguing that the facts about Jesus were public and well known, not something done “in a corner.”
  27. Hechos 26:27Paul directly presses the king with a personal question about his faith in the prophets, trying to lead him to publicly admit a position on the matter.
  28. Hechos 26:28King Agrippa’s reply is an ambiguous line that can be read as sarcasm, polite irony, or even a genuine reaction of being almost persuaded. Translators and scholars still disagree on its exact tone today.
  29. Hechos 26:29Paul replies, wishing that everyone present would become like him, “except these bonds” — a remark that blends seriousness with a touch of humor, pointing literally to the chains binding him as he spoke.
  30. Hechos 26:30The formal hearing ends with the king, the governor, Bernice, and the others present standing up, closing the session in proper protocol.
  31. Hechos 26:31As they withdraw, they talk among themselves and unanimously conclude that Paul had done nothing deserving death or imprisonment.
  32. Hechos 26:32Even recognizing Paul’s innocence, neither Agrippa nor Festus has the power to release him anymore, because the appeal to Caesar was already underway and had to run its full course.

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