Números 11

VBL · Chapter 11/36

1No pasó mucho tiempo antes de que la gente empezara a quejarse de lo mucho que estaban sufriendo. Cuando el Señor escuchó lo que decían, se enfadó. El fuego del Señor los quemó, destruyendo algunos que iban por los extremos del campamento.

2El pueblo clamó a Moisés por ayuda. Entones él oró al Señor y el fuego se apagó.

3Ese lugar se llamó Taberá, porque el fuego del Señor los quemó.

4Entonces un grupo de alborotadores que estaba entre ellos tenían antojos de comida tan intensos que afectaron a los israelitas que empezaron a llorar de nuevo, preguntando “¿Quién va a conseguirnos algo de carne para comer?

5Recuerden todo el pescado que comíamos en Egipto y que no nos costaba nada, así como los pepinos, los melones, los puerros, las cebollas y el ajo.

6¡Pero ahora nos estamos desvaneciendo aquí! ¡Lo único que vemos es este maná!”

7El maná tenía la apariencia de semillas de cilantro, de color claro como la resina.

8El pueblo salía a recogerlo, lo molían con un molino o lo trituraban en un mortero; luego lo hervirían en una olla y lo convertirían en pan plano. El sabor era como de pasteles hechos con el mejor aceite de oliva.

9Cuando el rocío descendía sobre el campamento por la noche, el maná bajaba con él.

10Moisés escuchó a todas las familias llorando a la entrada de sus tiendas. El Señor se enfadó mucho, y Moisés también se enfadó.

11Le preguntó al Señor: “¿Por qué me has puesto las cosas tan difíciles a mí, tu siervo? ¿Por qué estás tan descontento conmigo que me has puesto la pesada responsabilidad de toda esta gente?

12¿Acaso son mis hijos? ¿Los di a luz para que me dijeras: ‘Sujétalos en tu pecho como una nodriza que lleva un bebé’ y luego tener que llevarlos a la tierra que les prometiste a sus antepasados?

13¿De dónde se supone que voy a sacar carne para todos ellos? Se siguen quejando de mí, ‘¡Consíguenos algo de carne para comer!’

14No puedo seguir soportando a todo este pueblo yo solo. ¡Es demasiado!

15Si esta es la forma en que me vas a tratar, entonces por favor mátame ahora para no tener que enfrentarme a esta depresión que me abruma. Por favor, concédeme esta petición”.

16Entonces el Señor le dijo a Moisés: “Trae ante mí setenta ancianos israelitas que sepas que son respetados como líderes por el pueblo. Llévalos al Tabernáculo de Reunión. Se quedarán allí contigo.

17Yo bajaré y hablaré contigo allí. Tomaré un poco del Espíritu que tienes y se lo daré. Ellos tomarán parte de la responsabilidad del pueblo para que no tengas que soportarlo todo tú solo.

18“Dile al pueblo: Purifíquense, porque mañana tendrán carne para comer, pues se han quejado y el Señor ha oído su petición: ‘¿Quién nos va a dar carne para comer? Estábamos mejor en Egipto’. Así que el Señor va a proveerles carne para comer.

19La comerán, no sólo por un día o dos, ni por cinco, diez o veinte días.

20La comerán durante un mes entero hasta que vomiten y les salga por las narices, porque han rechazado al Señor, que está aquí con ustedes, y se han quejado de él diciendo: ‘¿Por qué se nos ocurrió salir de Egipto?’”

21Pero Moisés respondió: “Estoy aquí con 600.000 personas y me dices: ‘Les voy a dar carne y la comerán durante un mes’?

22Aún si todos nuestros rebaños y manadas fueran sacrificados, no sería suficiente para ellos. Incluso si todos los peces del mar fueran capturados, ¡no sería suficiente para todos ellos!”

23“¿No tiene el Señor el poder de hacer eso?” , respondió el Señor. “¡Ahora vas a ver con tus ojos si lo que he dicho sucederá o no!”

24Entonces Moisés fue y compartió con el pueblo lo que el Señor dijo. Convocó a setenta ancianos del pueblo y los hizo ponerse de pie alrededor de la tienda.

25Entonces el Señor descendió y le habló. El Señor tomó algo del Espíritu que Moisés tenía y se lo dio. Ellos profetizaron, pero esto no volvió a suceder.

26Sin embargo, dos hombres llamados Eldad y Medad se habían quedado en el campamento, y el Espíritu vino sobre ellos también. (Habían sido puestos en la lista de los setenta ancianos, pero no habían ido a la tienda. Pero profetizaron donde estaban en el campamento de todos modos).

27Un joven corrió y le dijo a Moisés: “Eldad y Medad están profetizando en el campamento”.

28Josué, hijo de Nun, que había sido asistente de Moisés desde joven, reaccionó diciendo: “¡Moisés, mi señor, tienes que detenerlos!”

29“¿Estás celoso de mi reputación?” respondió Moisés. “¡Deseo que cada uno en el pueblo del Señor sea profeta y que el Señor les dé su espíritu a todos!”

30Entonces Moisés volvió al campamento con los ancianos de Israel.

31El Señor envió un viento que sopló codornices desde el mar y las hizo caer cerca del campamento. Cubrieron el suelo hasta una profundidad de unos dos codos y se extendieron durante un día de viaje en todas direcciones del campamento.

32Durante todo ese día y noche, y durante todo el día siguiente, el pueblo siguió recogiendo codornices. Todos recolectaron al menos diez homers, y las repartieron por todo el campamento.

33Pero mientras la gente seguía mordiendo la carne, incluso antes de que la masticaran, el Señor mostró su ardiente ira contra ellos, matando a algunos de ellos con una grave enfermedad.

34Llamaron a ese lugar Quibrot-Hatavá, porque allí enterraron a la gente que tenía estos intensos antojos de comida.

35Luego se trasladaron de Quibrot-Hatavá hacia Jazerot, donde permanecieron durante algún tiempo.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The people complain about the food, longing for what they ate in Egypt and tired of the manna. God sends quail in abundance, but also sends a severe plague among those who complained the most. Moses, overwhelmed, receives help from seventy elders who also receive the Spirit.

Explanation

This chapter reveals the recurring pattern of complaint that will mark Israel's entire journey in the wilderness: despite having been miraculously freed, the people idealize their past slavery instead of trusting God's present provision. God's response is twofold: he grants the request (quail) but also disciplines the ingratitude behind it, showing that not every granted desire is a sign of divine approval. The distribution of the Spirit upon the seventy elders, including the two who stayed in the camp (Eldad and Medad), and Moses' generous reaction ('Would that all the LORD's people were prophets') shows a leadership that is not jealous of sharing authority and spiritual gifts.

Fun facts

  • Moses' response to Joshua, who asked him to stop Eldad and Medad from prophesying outside the official tent, shows a remarkable parallel with a similar episode involving Jesus' disciples trying to stop someone from casting out demons in his name (Mark 9:38-39) — in both cases, the leader responds with generosity instead of exclusivity.
  • The site of the event was named Kibroth Hattaavah, meaning 'graves of craving,' a geographic name that served as a permanent reminder of the danger of complaining against God's provision.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Números 11:1The journey has barely begun when the people already complain about something unspecified, and God responds with fire that consumes the edges of the camp — a harsh response right at the start of the journey through the wilderness.
  2. Números 11:2Frightened, the people cry out to Moses for help; he prays to the Lord, and the fire goes out as quickly as it started.
  3. Números 11:3Because of this episode, that place became known as Taberah, a word tied to the idea of fire breaking out among the people.
  4. Números 11:4This time the complaint comes from a group of foreigners who had also come out of Egypt along with Israel, and their craving for different food spreads to the rest of the people, who start weeping for meat again.
  5. Números 11:5After a while eating only manna, the people begin to miss the varied food they had in Egypt, even though they had been slaves there. It is a complaint both exaggerated and human: memory idealizes the past, forgetting the oppression and remembering only the food.
  6. Números 11:6After recalling the food of Egypt in the previous verse, the people complain that now nothing is left but manna, day after day before their eyes.
  7. Números 11:7The text describes manna physically: it looked like a small coriander seed, with a pale color resembling a resin called bdellium.
  8. Números 11:8Here is a description of what manna was actually like: small as coriander seed, it could be ground, boiled, or made into cakes, tasting something like fresh oil. It is one of the few concrete descriptions of how this food actually worked day to day for the people.
  9. Números 11:9Manna fell together with the dew at night, which explains why the people needed to gather it early, in the morning, before it melted.
  10. Números 11:10Moses hears the people weeping family by family, each one at the door of their own tent, and this troubles him just as much as it kindles the Lord’s anger.
  11. Números 11:11Moses pours out his frustration to God, asking why he alone was made to bear the weight of caring for that whole people, as if he had done something wrong to deserve it.
  12. Números 11:12He presses the complaint further with a rhetorical question: did he father this people, that he should have to carry them like a nurse carries a baby all the way to the promised land?
  13. Números 11:13Moses also asks where he would get meat to feed everyone, since the people were weeping and demanding it of him.
  14. Números 11:14He openly admits his limit: alone, he cannot bear the weight of leading that whole people.
  15. Números 11:15At the height of his despair, Moses even asks to die right there, thinking it would be easier than continuing to watch that situation.
  16. Números 11:16God answers with a practical solution: gather seventy elders already recognized as leaders among the people, and bring them to the tent of the congregation.
  17. Números 11:17God promises to come down, take part of the same spirit that was on Moses, and put it on the seventy, so they can share the weight of leading the people with him.
  18. Números 11:18To the people, the order is different: prepare yourselves, because tomorrow you will eat meat, since you complained so much that you said it was better in Egypt.
  19. Números 11:19God makes it clear it would not be just a little meat: not for one day, nor two, nor five, nor ten, nor twenty days.
  20. Números 11:20God answers the complaint for meat by promising too much meat, for a whole month, until the people are utterly sick of it. The wording is harsh on purpose: it shows the problem was not hunger, but the ingratitude of people who already had manna guaranteed every day and still rejected God’s provision.
  21. Números 11:21Moses reacts with practical disbelief: with six hundred thousand men among the people, how does God intend to feed everyone meat for a whole month?
  22. Números 11:22He questions whether they could manage it by slaughtering all the available flocks, or gathering all the fish of the sea, for so great a number of people.
  23. Números 11:23The Lord answers Moses’s doubt with a direct question: is the Lord’s power limited? And He promises that Moses will soon see whether His word comes to pass.
  24. Números 11:24Moses delivers God’s message to the people and gathers the seventy elders around the tent, just as he had been instructed.
  25. Números 11:25To share the weight of leading alone, Moses gathers seventy elders, and God takes part of the same spirit that was on Moses and puts it on them. They prophesy at that moment as a public sign that they now had authority to help lead the people, but this did not happen again afterward.
  26. Números 11:26Curiously, two men who had stayed in the camp, Eldad and Medad, also receive the spirit and begin to prophesy right there, even without having gone to the tent.
  27. Números 11:27A young man runs to tell Moses that Eldad and Medad were prophesying inside the camp itself.
  28. Números 11:28Joshua, Moses’s trusted assistant, reacts by asking him to stop the two from continuing to prophesy outside the official group.
  29. Números 11:29Moses answers with a generous reply, with no jealousy for his own position: he wishes the whole people of the Lord were prophets, if God chose to put His spirit on all of them.
  30. Números 11:30After this episode, Moses returns to the camp together with the elders.
  31. Números 11:31A wind brought a huge number of quail in from the sea and scattered them over the camp, piled up almost a meter off the ground all around the whole camp. It was God’s answer to the demand for meat, but the chapter ends by showing that it also brought a plague among the people, tied to the excess and greed with which they threw themselves at the food.
  32. Números 11:32The people spend the whole day, the night, and the following day gathering quail without stopping; even those who gathered the least still collected a huge amount, spreading it all around the camp.
  33. Números 11:33But before the meat was even well chewed, the Lord’s anger flares up against the people, and a very severe plague strikes those who had greedily thrown themselves at the food.
  34. Números 11:34Because of this, that place became known as Kibrothhattaavah, because there they buried those who had been overcome by that excessive craving.
  35. Números 11:35After this episode, the people travel on from Kibrothhattaavah to Hazeroth, where they camp next.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.