Jueces 15

VBL · Chapter 15/21

1Algún tiempo después, cuando se estaba cosechando el trigo, Sansón fue a visitar a su mujer, llevando consigo un cabrito de regalo. “Quiero ir a ver a mi mujer a su habitación”, le dijo al llegar, pero su padre no lo dejó entrar.

2“Pensé que la odiabas por completo y por eso se la di a tu padrino”, le dijo a Sansón. “Pero su hermana menor es aún más atractiva; ¿por qué no te casas con ella en su lugar?” .

3“Esta vez no se me puede culpar por los problemas que le voy a causar a los filisteos”, declaró Sansón.

4Entonces fue y atrapó trescientas zorras y les ató las colas, de dos en dos.

5Ató una antorcha a cada una de las colas atadas y les prendió fuego. Luego las soltó en los campos de cereales de los filisteos y prendió fuego a todo el grano, cosechado y no cosechado, así como a los viñedos y olivares.

6“¿Quién ha hecho esto?” , preguntaron los filisteos. “Fue Sansón, el yerno del hombre de Timná”, les dijeron. “Ese hombre le dio la mujer de Sansón al padrino de Sansón”. Entonces los filisteos fueron y la quemaron a ella y a su padre hasta la muerte.

7Sansón les dijo: “¡Si así van a actuar, no pararé hasta vengarme de ustedes!”

8Entonces los atacó violentamente, matándolos, y luego se fue a vivir a una cueva en la roca de Etam.

9Entonces el ejército filisteo llegó y acampó en Judá, preparado para la batalla cerca de Lehi.

10El pueblo de Judá preguntó: “¿Por qué nos han invadido?”

11Tres mil hombres de Judá fueron a la cueva de la roca de Etam y le preguntaron a Sansón: “¿No entiendes que los filisteos nos dominan? ¿Qué crees que estás haciendo con nosotros?”

12“Pues bien, hemos venido a tomarte prisionero y a entregarte a los filisteos”, le dijeron.

13“No, no lo haremos”, le aseguraron. “Sólo te ataremos y te entregaremos a los filisteos. Desde luego, no te vamos a matar”. Lo ataron con dos cuerdas nuevas y lo sacaron de la roca.

14Cuando Sansón se acercó a Lejí, los filisteos corrieron hacia él, gritándole. Pero el Espíritu del Señor lo invadió, y las cuerdas que le ataban los brazos se debilitaron como el lino quemado, y sus manos se soltaron.

15Agarró la mandíbula fresca de un asno y con ella mató a mil filisteos.

16Entonces Sansón declaró: “Con la quijada de un asno he amontonado a los muertos. Con la quijada de un asno he matado a mil hombres”.

17Cuando Sansón terminó su discurso, tiró la quijada y llamó al lugar Colina de la Quijada.

18Ahora tenía mucha sed, y Sansón clamó al Señor diciendo: “Tú has logrado esta asombrosa victoria por medio de tu siervo, pero ¿ahora tengo que morir de sed y ser capturado por los paganos?”

19Entonces Dios abrió una hondonada en Lejí, y salió agua de ella. Sansón bebió, recuperó las fuerzas y se sintió mucho mejor. Por eso le puso el nombre de Manantial del que clama, y hasta el día de hoy sigue allí en Lejí.

20Sansón dirigió a Israel como juez por veinte años durante el tiempo de los filisteos.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Samson takes revenge on the Philistines by burning their crops with foxes, kills many with the jawbone of a donkey, and is saved from thirst by a spring that God miraculously opens.

Explanation

The cycle of personal revenge between Samson and the Philistines escalates progressively: they burn his wife and father-in-law, he responds with a massacre, they attack Judah, and Judah's own people hand Samson over to avoid greater trouble - showing how violence breeds more violence when driven by personal honor rather than a clear divine mission. Even in the midst of this troubled cycle, God intervenes supernaturally, breaking the ropes that bound Samson and then opening a spring of water when he is about to die of thirst after the victory - a reminder that God can use and sustain imperfect people amid the consequences of their own questionable choices.

Fun facts

  • The place where Samson killed a thousand Philistines with a donkey's jawbone was called 'Ramath-lehi' (jawbone hill), and the spring that followed was called 'En-hakkore' (spring of him who cried out), preserving the memory of the event in the very name of the place.
  • The use of foxes tied in pairs with lit torches was an incendiary war tactic also documented in other ancient Near Eastern sources as a method of destroying enemy farmland.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jueces 15:1After a while, at the time of the wheat harvest, Samson comes back to visit his wife bringing a young goat, but her father does not let him into her room.
  2. Jueces 15:2Her father explains that, thinking Samson truly hated her, he had already given the girl to his companion; he offers her younger, prettier sister in her place.
  3. Jueces 15:3Samson declares that this time he is free of blame before the Philistines for any harm he does them, since it was they who provoked him first.
  4. Jueces 15:4Samson ties lit torches between the tails of three hundred foxes and releases them into the Philistines' fields, a calculated act of revenge meant to destroy crops, vineyards, and olive groves all at once, without any direct confrontation.
  5. Jueces 15:5Samson lets the foxes loose with the torches burning through the Philistines' fields, setting fire to both the standing grain and the shocks already cut, as well as the vineyards and olive groves.
  6. Jueces 15:6The Philistines find out it was Samson and, learning the reason (his wife given to another man), go up and burn the woman and her father alive, a revenge that only escalates the violence.
  7. Jueces 15:7Samson vows that he will only stop after he has avenged himself on the Philistines for this act, making clear the violence is only going to keep escalating.
  8. Jueces 15:8Samson attacks the Philistines with great violence, striking them hip and thigh, and then goes down to live in the cleft of the rock of Etam, hiding from the enemy.
  9. Jueces 15:9The Philistines go up, camp against Judah, and spread out through Lehi, searching for Samson.
  10. Jueces 15:10The men of Judah ask why the Philistines have come to attack, and they answer that it is to capture Samson and pay him back for what he did.
  11. Jueces 15:11Three thousand men of Judah go down to the rock of Etam and complain to Samson for putting them in this position under Philistine rule; he answers that he only did to the Philistines what they had done to him.
  12. Jueces 15:12The men of Judah tell him they have come to bind him and hand him over to the Philistines; Samson only asks that they themselves not kill him.
  13. Jueces 15:13They promise only to bind him and hand him over, without killing him, and they tie him with two new ropes to take him to the Philistines.
  14. Jueces 15:14When he arrives at Lehi, the Philistines come out shouting to meet him, but the Spirit of the Lord comes upon Samson with power and the ropes fall apart like burnt thread, freeing his hands.
  15. Jueces 15:15Samson finds a fresh jawbone of a donkey, picks it up, and kills a thousand Philistine men with this improvised weapon.
  16. Jueces 15:16After the slaughter, Samson declares in a tone of triumph that with a simple donkey's jawbone he has piled up heaps of enemies.
  17. Jueces 15:17When he finishes speaking, he throws the jawbone away and names that place Ramath-lehi, a name that recalls the weapon used in the victory.
  18. Jueces 15:18Very thirsty after the effort, Samson cries out to the Lord, asking if he is going to die of thirst right after such a great victory given by God.
  19. Jueces 15:19God opens a spring in the rock at Lehi, Samson drinks and regains his strength; that is why the place is named En-hakkore, the spring of him who cried out, which still existed at the time the book was written.
  20. Jueces 15:20Samson judges Israel for twenty years, even with the Philistines still ruling the region in those days.

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