Génesis 20

VBL · Chapter 20/50

1Abraham emprendió viaje hacia el Neguev, y se quedó entre Cades y Sur. Después se mudó y se fue a vivir a Gerar.

2Mientras vivía allí, cada vez que hablaba de Sara decía “Es mi hermana”. De modo que Abimelec, el rey de Gerar, mandó a llamar a Sara y la tomó para que fuera una de sus esposas.

3Pero Dios se le apareció a Abimelec en un sueño, y le dijo: “¡Presta atención! Morirás, porque la mujer que has tomado ya está casada. Ella tiene un esposo”.

4Abimelec no había tocado a Sara, y preguntó: “Señor, ¿acaso tú matas a las personas buenas?

5¿Acaso no me dijo el mismo Abraham ‘ella es mi hermana,’ y acaso no dijo ella misma ‘él es mi hermano’? ¡Hice esto siendo inocente y mi conciencia está limpia!”

6Dios le dijo en el sueño: “Sí, sé que hiciste esto con toda inocencia, y evité que pecaras contra mi. Por eso no permití que la tocaras.

7Envía a esta mujer con su esposo. Él es un profeta, y orará por ti, y tú vivirás. Pero si no la envías de regreso, debes saber que tú y toda tu familia morirán”.

8Abimelec se levantó temprano a la mañana siguiente y reunió a todos sus sirvientes. Les explicó lo ocurrido, y todos estaban aterrorizados.

9Entonces Abimelec mandó a llamar a Abraham y le preguntó: “¿Qué has venido a hacernos? ¿Qué mal te he hecho para que me trates de esta manera, trayendo este pecado terrible sobre mi y mi reino? ¡Has hecho cosas que nadie debería hacer!”

10Y Abimelec le preguntó a Abraham: “¿En qué estabas pensando cuando hiciste esto?”

11“Pues yo dije para mí: ‘Nadie respeta a Dios en este lugar. Me matarán para quedarse con mi esposa,’” respondió Abraham.

12“De cualquier modo, ella es mi hermana, porque es la hija de mi padre, pero no de mi madre, y yo me casé con ella.

13Ya que Dios me hizo dejar a mi familia, le dije: ‘Si de verdad me amas, dondequiera que vayas conmigo dirás: Él es mi hermano’”.

14Entonces Abimelec le dio a Abraham regalos de ovejas, rebaños, esclavos y esclavas, y le devolvió a Sara.

15Y le dijo: “Contempla mi tierra, y elige dónde quieres vivir”.

16Y a Sara le dijo: “Ten en cuenta que le he dado a tu esposo mil piezas de plata. Esto es para compensar el mal que te hemos hecho ante los ojos de los que estaban contigo, y para que tu nombre quede limpio ante todos los demás”.

17Entonces Abraham oró a Dios, y Dios sanó a Abimelec ya su esposa; y también sanó a sus esclavas, a fin de que nuevamente pudieran engendrar hijos.

18Porque el Señor había hecho que las mujeres fueran infértiles porque se habían llevado a Sara, la esposa de Abraham.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Abraham again says that Sarah is his sister, this time to King Abimelech of Gerar, who takes her for himself, but God intervenes in a dream and keeps him from touching her, and everything is resolved with restitution and healing.

Explanation

This episode repeats a pattern already seen in chapter 12: Abraham's fear leads him again to resort to the half-truth that Sarah is his 'sister' (she was, in fact, his half-sister, the daughter of the same father). What stands out here is the integrity of Abimelech, a pagan king who acts in good faith and is protected by God even before doing wrong, showing that God also cares for people outside the covenant who act with sincerity of heart. Abraham, though he is the bearer of the divine promise, appears in a very human and flawed light, repeating a past mistake — a realistic portrait of how even great figures of faith wrestle with the same fears more than once. Abimelech's restitution and the prayer of healing Abraham offers on his behalf show how the conflict ends in reconciliation and restoration.

Fun facts

  • This is the second of three similar episodes in Genesis involving 'the wife posing as sister' (the third occurs with Isaac and Rebekah in Genesis 26), a repeating pattern that scholars see as part of a recurring theme about fear, faith, and divine providence in Abraham's family.
  • The title 'Abimelech' appears in several Old Testament passages referring to different Philistine kings, suggesting it may have been a dynastic title (like 'Pharaoh' in Egypt) rather than necessarily a single personal name.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Génesis 20:1Abraham moves to the region of Gerar, in the south, beginning an episode that will play out much like the one in chapter 12, in Egypt.
  2. Génesis 20:2Abraham repeats, with a different king, the same excuse he had already used in chapter 12: saying “She is my sister” instead of wife, to protect himself. It’s the same fear of being killed over Sarah’s beauty repeating itself in a new situation, years later.
  3. Génesis 20:3God warns Abimelech in a dream that he is in danger of death for having taken Sarah, revealing that she was already married—a direct intervention before the situation could get worse.
  4. Génesis 20:4Abimelech had not yet had relations with Sarah, and defends himself by asking whether God would really destroy an innocent people over a mistake made in good faith.
  5. Génesis 20:5Abimelech argues that he acted in good faith, since both Abraham and Sarah had said they were siblings—he had no reason to doubt the story.
  6. Génesis 20:6God acknowledges Abimelech’s good faith and reveals that it was He Himself who kept him from touching Sarah, preventing him from sinning without knowing it.
  7. Génesis 20:7God gives the solution: return Sarah to Abraham, called here a prophet, who will pray for Abimelech—and warns that not returning her means certain death for him and his household.
  8. Génesis 20:8Abimelech tells the dream to all his servants first thing in the morning, and fear spreads among them at the seriousness of what had almost happened.
  9. Génesis 20:9Abimelech confronts Abraham, asking why he brought this trouble upon his kingdom, feeling deceived by the half-truth he’d been told.
  10. Génesis 20:10Abimelech asks directly what Abraham saw or thought that justified lying like that.
  11. Génesis 20:11Abraham explains the reason for his fear: he thought there was no respect for God in that place, and feared being killed because of Sarah’s beauty.
  12. Génesis 20:12Here a detail comes out that only appears now: Sarah really was Abraham’s half-sister, “the daughter of my father” but not of the same mother. This explains why he considered the answer “she is my sister” a half-truth rather than an outright lie—but he was still hiding the more important fact, that she was also his wife.
  13. Génesis 20:13Abraham reveals that this same request—saying Sarah was his sister—had been an agreement between the two of them ever since they left his father’s house together, used in every city they passed through.
  14. Génesis 20:14Abimelech returns Sarah and even gives Abraham flocks and servants as a form of compensation for what happened, even though he had acted in good faith.
  15. Génesis 20:15Abimelech offers Abraham freedom to live anywhere in his lands—a gesture of reconciliation after the misunderstanding.
  16. Génesis 20:16The “thousand pieces of silver” Abimelech gives Abraham function as a public settlement—the text calls this a “covering of the eyes,” an expression meaning something like a settlement that closes the embarrassment in front of everyone, making clear that Sarah hadn’t been touched and that her honor was intact.
  17. Génesis 20:17Abraham prays for Abimelech, and God heals him, his wife, and his maidservants, allowing them to have children again—resolving the condition described in the next verse.
  18. Génesis 20:18God had “fast closed up all the wombs” of Abimelech’s household while Sarah was there, as a direct consequence of the situation—and it’s only after Abraham prays that this condition is reversed. It’s an old way of narrating a temporary punishment tied directly to the cause of the problem.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.