2 Crónicas 21

VBL · Chapter 21/36

1Josafat murió y fue enterrado con sus antepasados en la Ciudad de David, y su hijo Joram asumió el cargo de rey.

2Sus hermanos, Los hijos de Josafat, fueron Azarías, Jehiel, Zacarías, Azarías, Miguel y Sefatías. Todos eran hijos de Josafat, rey de Judá.

3Su padre les había dado muchos regalos de plata y oro y objetos valiosos, así como las ciudades fortificadas de Judá; pero le dio el reino a Joram porque era el primogénito.

4Pero una vez que Joram se aseguró el reino, se aseguró de su posición matando a todos sus hermanos, junto con algunos de los príncipes de Judá.

5Joram tenía treinta y dos años cuando llegó a ser rey, y reinó en Jerusalén durante ocho años.

6Siguió los malos caminos de los reyes de Israel y fue tan malo como Acab, pues se había casado con una de las hijas de Acab. Hizo lo malo a los ojos del Señor.

7Sin embargo, el Señor no quiso destruir el linaje de David debido al acuerdo que había hecho con él, y había prometido que los descendientes de David gobernarían para siempre como una lámpara que siempre arde.

8Durante el reinado de Joram, Edom se rebeló contra el gobierno de Judá y eligió su propio rey.

9Entonces Joram cruzó a Edom con sus oficiales y todo su ejército de carros. Los edomitas lo rodearon a él y a sus comandantes de carros, pero él se abrió paso durante la noche.

10A partir de este momento, Edom se rebeló contra el gobierno de Judá, y lo sigue haciendo hasta el día de hoy. Al mismo tiempo, Libna también se rebeló contra su gobierno, porque había abandonado al Señor, el Dios de sus antepasados.

11También construyó lugares altos en los montes de Judá; hizo que el pueblo de Jerusalén fuera infiel a Dios y alejó a Judá de él.

12Joram recibió una carta del profeta Elías que decía: “Esto es lo que dice el Señor, el Dios de David, tu antepasado: ‘No has seguido los caminos de tu padre Josafat, ni de Asa, rey de Judá,

13sino que has seguido los caminos de los reyes de Israel, y has hecho que el pueblo de Jerusalén sea tan infiel como la familia de Acab. Incluso has matado a tus hermanos, la familia de tu padre, que eran mejores que tú.

14Ten cuidado, porque el Señor va a golpear duramente a tu pueblo: a tus hijos, a tus mujeres y a todo lo que posees.

15Tú mismo serás golpeado con una terrible enfermedad, una enfermedad de los intestinos que empeorará día a día hasta que salgan’”.

16El Señor despertó la hostilidad de los filisteos y de los árabes (que viven cerca de los etíopes) contra Joram.

17Vinieron e invadieron Judá, y se llevaron todo lo que encontraron en el palacio del rey, junto con sus hijos y sus esposas, de modo que sólo el hijo menor Joacaz quedó.

18Después de todo esto, el Señor hirió a Joram con una enfermedad de los intestinos para la cual no había cura.

19Día tras día se agravaba, hasta que después de dos años completos se le salieron los intestinos a causa de su enfermedad, y murió en agonía. Su pueblo no hizo una hoguera para honrarlo como había hecho con sus antepasados.

20Joram tenía treinta y dos años cuando fue rey, y reinó en Jerusalén durante ocho años. Cuando murió, nadie lo lloró. Fue enterrado en la Ciudad de David, pero no en las tumbas reales.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jehoshaphat dies and his son Jehoram takes the throne, immediately killing his own brothers to consolidate power. He marries a daughter of Ahab and introduces idolatry into Judah; as a result, he faces rebellions, invasions, and a terrible disease announced in a letter from the prophet Elijah.

Explanation

Jehoram represents an abrupt spiritual regression after his father's faithful reign, showing how the influence of a marriage into Ahab's family (through his wife Athaliah) could rapidly corrupt even a previously faithful dynasty. The fratricide committed by Jehoram at the very start of his reign, killing all of his own brothers, reveals a pattern of brutal political violence imported from the culture of the northern kingdom. The mention of a letter written by the prophet Elijah, specifically foretelling the terrible disease that would consume Jehoram's bowels, is one of the rare instances in the Bible of a prophetic message delivered in writing rather than orally, and his death, described as without public lament, shows the complete contempt the people came to feel for him.

Fun facts

  • Jehoram's terminal illness, described with unpleasant detail about his bowels falling out because of the disease, is one of the most graphically described physical judgments against a king in the whole Bible.
  • The fact that Jehoram was buried 'in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings' marks one of the earliest examples in the records of Chronicles of a king receiving this specific kind of posthumous dishonor.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crónicas 21:1Jehoshaphat dies and is buried with his ancestors in the City of David; his son Jehoram takes the throne, opening one of the darkest chapters in the book.
  2. 2 Crónicas 21:2Jehoram had several brothers — Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah — all sons of Jehoshaphat, whom the Chronicler here calls “king of Israel,” whether by mistake or by a variant use of the name.
  3. 2 Crónicas 21:3Before he died, Jehoshaphat had given valuable gifts and fortified cities to each of these sons, but he reserved the whole kingdom for Jehoram, since he was the firstborn.
  4. 2 Crónicas 21:4As soon as he takes the throne, Jehoram has all his own brothers put to death, a common way at the time to eliminate rivals to power right at the start of a reign, though the text records it in a clearly critical tone.
  5. 2 Crónicas 21:5Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he governed eight years in Jerusalem.
  6. 2 Crónicas 21:6Jehoram follows the way of the kings of Israel, like the house of Ahab, because he was married to a daughter of Ahab — and the Chronicler already labels this as evil in the eyes of the Lord.
  7. 2 Crónicas 21:7Despite Jehoram’s wickedness, God does not destroy David’s line, because of the covenant made with him and the promise to always keep a “light” burning for his descendants.
  8. 2 Crónicas 21:8During Jehoram’s reign, the Edomites rebel against Judah’s rule and set up their own king.
  9. 2 Crónicas 21:9Jehoram tries to reverse this rebellion by attacking by night the Edomites who had surrounded him, along with his commanders, but it does not change the outcome.
  10. 2 Crónicas 21:10Even with this counterattack, the Edomites remain independent from Judah, and the city of Libnah also rebels around the same time — a direct consequence of Jehoram having abandoned the Lord.
  11. 2 Crónicas 21:11Jehoram builds idolatrous shrines on the hills of Judah and leads the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and even the rest of Judah, away from faithfulness to God.
  12. 2 Crónicas 21:12This letter from Elijah is the prophet’s only appearance in the entire book of Chronicles — he normally operates only in the northern kingdom, against the house of Ahab, so seeing him write directly to a king of Judah shows that his prophetic reach went beyond the border between the two kingdoms.
  13. 2 Crónicas 21:13Elijah accuses Jehoram of following the way of the kings of Israel, leading Judah into unfaithfulness just as the house of Ahab did, and on top of that killing his own brothers, who were better men than he was.
  14. 2 Crónicas 21:14Elijah’s letter announces a severe punishment: a great plague striking the people, the children, the wives, and all of Jehoram’s possessions.
  15. 2 Crónicas 21:15In addition, Elijah foretells a terrible disease in Jehoram’s bowels, which will grow worse day after day until an ending described in stark, physical terms.
  16. 2 Crónicas 21:16God stirs up against Jehoram the hostile spirit of the Philistines and the Arabians who lived near the Ethiopians — the instruments of the announced punishment.
  17. 2 Crónicas 21:17These peoples invade Judah, plunder everything they find in the palace, and carry off Jehoram’s sons and wives, leaving only his youngest son, Jehoahaz (also called Ahaziah).
  18. 2 Crónicas 21:18After all this, the Lord still strikes Jehoram with the incurable disease in his bowels that Elijah had already announced in his letter.
  19. 2 Crónicas 21:19Two years later, the disease progresses until his bowels fall out, and Jehoram dies in a way so terrible that the people do not even hold a funeral fire for him as they did for the earlier kings.
  20. 2 Crónicas 21:20Jehoram dies with no one missing him, and he is buried in the City of David, but outside the tombs reserved for the kings. This kind of burial detail becomes a pattern for the rest of the book: it is the Chronicler’s way of delivering a final verdict on each king without needing to say anything more.

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