2 Crónicas 16

VBL · Chapter 16/36

1En el año treinta y seis del reinado de Asa, Baasa, rey de Israel, invadió Judá. Fortificó Ramá para impedir que nadie viniera o fuera a Asa, rey de Judá.

2Asa tomó la plata y el oro de los tesoros del Templo del Señor y del palacio real y los envió a Ben-hadad, rey de Siria, que vivía en Damasco, con un mensaje que decía

3“Haz una alianza entre tú y yo como la que hubo entre mi padre y el tuyo. Mira la plata y el oro que te he enviado. Ve y rompe tu acuerdo con Baasa, rey de Israel, para que me deje y se vaya a casa”.

4El rey Ben-hadad hizo lo que Asa le había pedido, y envió a sus ejércitos y a sus comandantes a atacar las ciudades de Israel. Conquistaron Ijón, Dan, Abel-maim y todas las ciudades almacén de Neftalí.

5Cuando Baasa se enteró, dejó de fortificar Ramá y abandonó su proyecto.

6Entonces el rey Asa fue con todos los hombres de Judá, y se llevaron de Rama las piedras y los maderos que Baasa había usado para construir, y con ellos edificó Geba y Mizpa.

7Pero en ese momento el vidente Hanani se presentó ante Asa, rey de Judá, y le dijo: “Por haber puesto tu confianza en el rey de Harán y no haber puesto tu confianza en el Señor, tu Dios, tu oportunidad de destruir el ejército del rey de Harán ha desaparecido.

8¿Acaso los etíopes y los libios no tenían un gran ejército con muchos carros y jinetes? Sin embargo, como confiaste en el Señor, él te hizo victorioso sobre ellos.

9Porque el Señor busca por toda la tierra la oportunidad de mostrar su poder a favor de los que le son total y sinceramente devotos. Tú has actuado de forma estúpida al hacer esto. Así que de ahora en adelante siempre estarás en guerra”.

10Asa se enfadó con el vidente. Estaba tan enojado con él por esto que lo puso en prisión. Al mismo tiempo, Asa comenzó a maltratar a algunos del pueblo.

11El resto de lo que hizo Asa, de principio a fin, está escrito en el Libro de los Reyes de Judá e Israel.

12En el año treinta y nueve de su reinado, Asa tuvo problemas con una enfermedad en los pies, que se fue agravando. Sin embargo, ni siquiera en su enfermedad se dirigió al Señor, sino sólo a los médicos.

13Asa murió en el año cuarenta y uno de su reinado.

14Fue enterrado en la tumba que él mismo había preparado en la Ciudad de David. Lo colocaron en un lecho lleno de especias, aceites perfumados y fragancias. Luego hicieron un gran fuego para honrarlo.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

In his later years, Asa makes a serious mistake: instead of trusting God as he had before, he bribes the king of Syria to attack Israel and relieve the military pressure on Judah. A prophet rebukes him for this lack of faith, and Asa reacts in anger, imprisoning the prophet, and later falls gravely ill without seeking God.

Explanation

It is sad to see the contrast between the young Asa, who trusted fully in God against a gigantic Ethiopian army, and the aged Asa, who resorts to human political alliances and bribery in the face of a far smaller threat from the northern kingdom. The prophet Hanani directly confronts this change of character, reminding him that 'the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him.' Asa's hostile reaction, imprisoning God's messenger instead of repenting, and later refusing to seek spiritual help during his final illness, shows how pride can progressively harden the heart of someone who was once genuinely faithful.

Fun facts

  • The specific criticism that Asa 'sought to the physicians' instead of seeking the Lord during his illness is not a condemnation of medicine itself, but highlights his attitude of completely excluding spiritual dependence on God at a critical moment of his life.
  • This chapter is one of the clearest biblical examples of how the end of a life can contradict a promising beginning, serving as a warning about the importance of perseverance in faith to the end, not just in the initial moments of spiritual enthusiasm.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crónicas 16:1Already in the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, Baasha, king of Israel, invades Judah and fortifies the city of Ramah, blocking anyone from entering or leaving Judah.
  2. 2 Crónicas 16:2Instead of asking God for help as he did against the Ethiopians in chapter 14, Asa now bribes the king of Syria with silver and gold from the temple’s own treasury to attack Israel. It’s a change of attitude the prophet Hanani will confront right after.
  3. 2 Crónicas 16:3Asa proposes to Ben-hadad that they renew the alliance that already existed between the two kings’ fathers, offering silver and gold in exchange for breaking his alliance with Baasha.
  4. 2 Crónicas 16:4Ben-hadad accepts the proposal and sends his army to attack cities of Israel — Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and other fortified cities of Naphtali.
  5. 2 Crónicas 16:5On learning of this attack from behind, Baasha abandons the building of Ramah and stops all work there.
  6. 2 Crónicas 16:6Taking advantage of the abandonment, Asa has all the people of Judah carry off the stones and timber Baasha had left at Ramah, using the material to fortify Geba and Mizpah.
  7. 2 Crónicas 16:7Soon after, the seer Hanani confronts Asa: by relying on the king of Syria instead of relying on the Lord, he let slip the chance to defeat the Syrian army as well.
  8. 2 Crónicas 16:8Hanani reminds Asa that he had already defeated a huge Ethiopian and Libyan army, far larger, simply because he relied on God on that occasion.
  9. 2 Crónicas 16:9Hanani explains that the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, looking to support those whose heart is fully faithful to Him — and he warns that, because of this wrong alliance, Asa will face wars from now on.
  10. 2 Crónicas 16:10When the seer Hanani rebukes this alliance with Syria, Asa reacts by imprisoning the prophet himself, instead of listening. It’s a clear sign that the faith he had shown when younger had been weakening with time and success.
  11. 2 Crónicas 16:11The summary of Asa’s reign, from beginning to end, is recorded in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel, cited as a source by the Chronicler.
  12. 2 Crónicas 16:12Even while sick and suffering greatly in his feet, Asa seeks only the physicians, not the Lord. The text’s point isn’t that seeking a doctor is wrong, it’s that he left God completely out of it, consistent with the pattern of drifting away that had already been building since the previous chapter.
  13. 2 Crónicas 16:13Asa dies in the forty-first year of his reign, closing out a rule that began with strong faith and ended marked by mistrust.
  14. 2 Crónicas 16:14He is buried in the tomb he had prepared for himself in the city of David, laid on a bed full of perfumes prepared by specialists, with a funeral ceremony on a grand scale.

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