2 Crónicas 17

VBL · Chapter 17/36

1El hijo de Asa, Josafat, asumió el cargo de rey. Reforzó las defensas de su país contra Israel.

2Asignó tropas a cada ciudad fortificada de Judá y colocó guarniciones en todo Judá y en las ciudades de Efraín que su padre Asa había capturado.

3El Señor apoyó a Josafat porque siguió los caminos de su padre David. No creía en los baales,

4sino que adoraba al Dios de su padre y obedecía sus mandamientos, a diferencia de lo que hacía el reino de Israel.

5Así, el Señor aseguró el dominio del reino de Josafat, y todo el pueblo de Judá le pagó sus cuotas. Como resultado, llegó a ser muy rico y honrado.

6Se comprometió sinceramente con lo que el Señor quería. También eliminó los lugares altos y los postes de Asera de Judá.

7En el tercer año de su reinado, Josafat envió a sus funcionarios Ben-hail, Abdías, Zacarías, Netanel y Micaías a enseñar en las ciudades de Judá.

8Envió con ellos a los levitas llamados Semaías, Netanías, Zebadías, Asael, Semiramot, Jonatán, Adonías, Tobías y Tobadonías, y con ellos a los sacerdotes Elisama y Joram.

9Llevando consigo el Libro de la Ley del Señor, enseñaban mientras recorrían Judá. Visitaron todas las ciudades de Judá, enseñando al pueblo.

10Todos los reinos circundantes estaban atemorizados por el Señor, de modo que no atacaron a Josafat.

11Algunos de los filisteos incluso le trajeron regalos y plata, mientras que los árabes le trajeron 7.700 carneros y 7.700 cabras.

12Josafat se hizo cada vez más poderoso, y construyó fortalezas y ciudades-almacén en Judá.

13Mantenía una gran cantidad de provisiones en las ciudades de Judá. También tenía tropas, guerreros experimentados, en Jerusalén.

14Este es un recuento de ellos, según sus líneas familiares: de Judá, los comandantes de miles: Adná, el comandante, y 300.000 guerreros poderosos con él;

15luego Johanán, el comandante, y 280.000 con él;

16luego Amasías, hijo de Zicrí, que se ofreció como voluntario para servir al Señor, y 200.000 guerreros poderosos con él;

17de Benjamín, Eliada, poderoso guerrero, y 200.000 con él, armados con arcos y escudos;

18luego Jozabad, y 180.000 con él, listos para la batalla;

19estos fueron los hombres que sirvieron al rey, además de los que asignó a las ciudades fortificadas en todo Judá.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jehoshaphat, son of Asa, becomes king and follows the faithful ways of David, strengthening the kingdom militarily and sending leaders and priests to teach God's law throughout the cities of Judah. His faithfulness brings prosperity, international respect, and security to the kingdom.

Explanation

Jehoshaphat stands out for combining defensive military strength with a remarkable investment in religious education: he sends officials, Levites, and priests to systematically teach God's law throughout the cities of Judah, one of the earliest biblical examples of an organized nationwide program of religious education. The result of this combination of faith and practical wisdom is that 'the fear of the Lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah,' bringing peace through respect and reputation, not only through armed conflict. This chapter shows a model of leadership that understands that a nation's true strength comes both from its capacity for defense and from its internal spiritual and moral soundness.

Fun facts

  • Jehoshaphat's initiative of sending teachers of the law throughout the kingdom is considered by scholars one of the earliest historical examples of an organized system of state-sponsored public religious education.
  • The gifts brought to Jehoshaphat by the Philistines and Arabians, including thousands of rams and goats, show how his reputation for strength and faithfulness earned him recognition and tribute even from peoples historically hostile to Israel.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crónicas 17:1Jehoshaphat takes the throne after Asa and quickly strengthens himself militarily against the northern kingdom, Israel.
  2. 2 Crónicas 17:2Jehoshaphat stations troops throughout the fortified cities of Judah and keeps garrisons even in the cities of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.
  3. 2 Crónicas 17:3God is with Jehoshaphat because he follows David’s early example and does not seek out the Canaanite gods called the Baals.
  4. 2 Crónicas 17:4Jehoshaphat seeks the God of his father and follows His commandments, instead of imitating the religious practices of the northern kingdom.
  5. 2 Crónicas 17:5Because of this faithfulness, God establishes the kingdom firmly in Jehoshaphat’s hand; all Judah brings him gifts, and he accumulates wealth and prestige in abundance.
  6. 2 Crónicas 17:6With his heart lifted up in the ways of the Lord, Jehoshaphat goes further than Asa had gone and also removes the local shrines and the sacred poles from Judah.
  7. 2 Crónicas 17:7Jehoshaphat organizes a team of officials, Levites, and priests to travel through the cities of Judah teaching the law to the people, carrying the actual book of the law as their reference. It is a rare kind of educational initiative organized by a king, closer to a traveling mission than to anything typical of the period.
  8. 2 Crónicas 17:8Along with the officials sent to teach, several Levites and two priests travel as well, forming a large team dedicated entirely to this teaching mission.
  9. 2 Crónicas 17:9This team travels through all the cities of Judah, carrying the Book of the Law of the Lord and teaching the people directly from it.
  10. 2 Crónicas 17:10The fear of the Lord spreads through the kingdoms neighboring Judah, and none of them dares to declare war against Jehoshaphat.
  11. 2 Crónicas 17:11Even the Philistines bring Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabians give him thousands of rams and goats — a sign of the respect and power he has gained.
  12. 2 Crónicas 17:12Jehoshaphat grows stronger and stronger, building fortresses and store cities throughout Judah.
  13. 2 Crónicas 17:13He carries out major building projects in the cities of Judah and gathers in Jerusalem a contingent of valiant, experienced soldiers.
  14. 2 Crónicas 17:14The list of commanders and their armies, with numbers adding up to hundreds of thousands of men, paints a picture of Judah’s military strength under Jehoshaphat — as always with these lists in the book, such high numbers are debated among scholars of the ancient text.
  15. 2 Crónicas 17:15After the commander Adnah comes Jehohanan, leading two hundred eighty thousand men — one more entry on the list of Jehoshaphat’s military forces.
  16. 2 Crónicas 17:16Amasiah, who dedicated himself voluntarily to the service of the Lord, commands two hundred thousand valiant men — a detail that highlights his religious motivation.
  17. 2 Crónicas 17:17From the tribe of Benjamin, Eliada leads two hundred thousand men armed with bow and shield.
  18. 2 Crónicas 17:18Closing out the list, Jehozabad commands one hundred eighty thousand men ready for war.
  19. 2 Crónicas 17:19These were the soldiers in direct service to the king in Jerusalem, not counting those Jehoshaphat had already stationed throughout the fortified cities of Judah.

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