1 Reyes 9

VBL · Chapter 9/22

1Cuando Salomón terminó el Templo del Señor y el palacio real, y habiendo logrado todo lo que había querido hacer,

2el Señor se le apareció por segunda vez, como se le había aparecido en Gabaón.

3Y el Señor le dijo: “He escuchado tu oración y tu petición a mí. He dedicado este Templo que has construido poniendo mi nombre en él para siempre; siempre velaré por él y lo cuidaré.

4“En cuanto a ti, si sigues mis caminos como lo hizo tu padre David, haciendo todo lo que te he dicho que hagas, y si guardas mis leyes y reglamentos,

5entonces aseguraré tu trono para siempre. Yo hice este pacto con tu padre David, diciéndole: ‘Siempre tendrás un descendiente que gobierne sobre Israel’.

6“Pero si tú o tus descendientes se apartan y no guardan las leyes y los mandamientos que les he dado, y si van a servir y adorar a otros dioses,

7entonces sacaré a Israel de la tierra que les he dado. Desterraré de mi presencia este Templo que he dedicado a mi honor, y lo convertiré en objeto de burla entre las naciones.

8Este Templo se convertirá en un montón de escombros. Todos los que pasen junto a él se horrorizarán y silbarán diciendo: ‘¿Por qué ha actuado el Señor de esta manera con esta tierra y este Templo?’

9La respuesta será: ‘Porque han abandonado al Señor, su Dios, que sacó a sus antepasados de Egipto, y han abrazado a otros dioses, adorándolos y sirviéndolos. Por eso el Señor ha traído sobre ellos todo este problema’”.

10Salomón tardó veinte años en construir los dos edificios: el Templo del Señor y su propio palacio. Después de esto,

11el rey Salomón dio veinte ciudades en Galilea a Hiram, rey de Tiro, porque Hiram le había proporcionado todo el cedro y el enebro y el oro que quería.

12Pero cuando Hiram fue desde Tiro a ver las ciudades que Salomón le había dado, no quedó contento con ellas.

13“¿Qué son estas ciudades que me has dado, hermano mío?” , le reclamó Hiram. Y las llamó la tierra de Cabul, el nombre con el que se les conoce hasta hoy.

14Aun así, Hiram le envió al rey 120 talentos de oro como pago.

15Este es el relato de los trabajos forzados que el rey Salomón impuso para construir el Templo del Señor, su propio palacio, las terrazas y la muralla de Jerusalén, así como Hazor, Meguido y Guézer.

16El faraón, rey de Egipto, había atacado y capturado Guézer. La había incendiado y había matado a los cananeos que vivían en la ciudad. Luego se la había dado como dote de boda a su hija, la esposa de Salomón.

17Salomón reconstruyó Guézer y la parte baja de Bet-horón,

18Baalat y Tamar en el desierto, en la tierra de Judá,

19y todas las ciudades de Salomón para almacenamiento, y las ciudades para sus carros y para sus jinetes, además de todo lo que Salomón quería construir en Jerusalén, en el Líbano y en todo su reino.

20Los descendientes de los amorreos, hititas, ferezeos, heveos y jebuseos (pueblos que no eran israelitas)

21que permanecieron en la tierra – los que los israelitas no pudieron destruir por completo – fueron reclutados por Salomón para trabajar como mano de obra forzosa, como lo siguen haciendo hasta hoy.

22Pero Salomón no esclavizó a ningún israelita. Ellos eran sus soldados, oficiales, comandantes, capitanes, jefes de carros y jinetes.

23También eran los principales oficiales a cargo de los programas de Salomón: 550 al mando de la gente que realizaba las obras.

24Una vez que la hija del faraón se trasladó de la Ciudad de David al palacio que Salomón había construido para ella, éste construyó las terrazas de la ciudad.

25Tres veces al año Salomón sacrificaba holocaustos y ofrendas de paz en el altar que había construido para el Señor, quemando incienso ante el Señor con ellos, y así cumplía con lo que se exigía en el Templo.

26El rey Salomón construyó una flota de barcos en Ezion-guéber, que está cerca de Elot, a orillas del Mar Rojo, en la tierra de Edom.

27Hiram envió a sus marineros, que conocían el mar, a servir en la flota con los hombres de Salomón.

28Navegaron hasta Ofir y trajeron de allí 420 talentos de oro y se los entregaron a Salomón.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God appears to Solomon a second time, confirming the covenant but warning that disobedience would lead to the destruction of the temple and the kingdom. Solomon completes other building projects, expands his navy with Hiram's help, and seeks gold in the land of Ophir.

Explanation

God's second appearance to Solomon balances the glorious promise of the previous chapter with a serious warning: continued blessing depends on continued faithfulness — it is not unconditional. The warning that the temple would become a 'ruin' and an object of horror among the nations if the people turned away from God is literally fulfilled centuries later, in the Babylonian destruction. This teaches that divine promises of blessing generally come with responsibilities — the covenant is two-sided, not merely a blank check.

Fun facts

  • The 'land of Cabul,' the name King Hiram gave to the twenty cities Solomon gave him as payment (because they did not please Hiram), may mean 'like nothing' or 'barren land' in Phoenician — a rare recorded moment of dissatisfaction between international allies.
  • Ophir, the source of Solomon's finest gold, is a location whose exact whereabouts archaeologists still debate, with theories pointing to Arabia, East Africa, or even India.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 1 Reyes 9:1After finishing the Temple, his own palace, and everything else he wanted to build, Solomon enters a new phase — and it is right at this moment that God appears to him again.
  2. 1 Reyes 9:2The Lord appears to Solomon a second time, in the same way He had appeared before at Gibeon.
  3. 1 Reyes 9:3God says He has heard Solomon’s prayer, has consecrated the Temple to put His name there forever, and that His eyes and His heart will be there every day.
  4. 1 Reyes 9:4God repeats the condition: if Solomon walks before Him with integrity and uprightness as David did, doing everything commanded and keeping His statutes and judgments.
  5. 1 Reyes 9:5Then God will establish the throne of Solomon’s kingdom over Israel forever, as He promised David — a descendant will never be missing from the throne.
  6. 1 Reyes 9:6But if Solomon or his children turn away and do not keep God’s commandments, going to serve and bow down before other gods.
  7. 1 Reyes 9:7Then God will cut Israel off from the land and will cast this consecrated Temple away from His presence; Israel will become a byword among all peoples.
  8. 1 Reyes 9:8This house, so exalted today, will become an object of horror: whoever passes by it will be appalled and ask why God did this to the land and to the Temple.
  9. 1 Reyes 9:9The expected answer: because they abandoned the Lord who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and clung to other gods, serving and bowing down before them — that is why God brought all this disaster.
  10. 1 Reyes 9:10At the end of twenty years, Solomon had finished building the two great projects: the Temple and his own palace.
  11. 1 Reyes 9:11Hiram is unhappy with the twenty cities he received and nicknames them Cabul, a play on words scholars connect to an expression similar to “as nothing.” It is a rare moment when Solomon’s trading partner openly complains about the deal.
  12. 1 Reyes 9:12Hiram goes to inspect the cities Solomon had given him in Galilee, but he does not like what he sees at all.
  13. 1 Reyes 9:13Hiram calls those cities “the land of Cabul,” a name that stuck — a polite way of saying he felt shortchanged.
  14. 1 Reyes 9:14The text recalls the background of the deal: Hiram had sent Solomon a hundred and twenty talents of gold before receiving the cities.
  15. 1 Reyes 9:15The text makes a point of saying that the heaviest forced labor fell on the non-Israelite population still left in the land, while Israelites served as soldiers and officials. It is a distinction chapter 5 had already blurred a bit, and one that will fall apart completely under Rehoboam.
  16. 1 Reyes 9:16It explains where Gezer came from: Pharaoh had attacked and burned the city, killed the Canaanites who lived there, and given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.
  17. 1 Reyes 9:17So Solomon rebuilds Gezer and Lower Beth-horon, expanding the territory under his control.
  18. 1 Reyes 9:18He also builds Baalath and Tadmor, in the wilderness of that region.
  19. 1 Reyes 9:19As well as all the store cities, the cities for his chariots, the cities for his horsemen, and everything else Solomon wanted to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and throughout his whole domain.
  20. 1 Reyes 9:20As for all the people left from the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites — peoples who were not Israelites.
  21. 1 Reyes 9:21Their descendants who remained in the land, whom Israel had not been able to destroy completely, Solomon reduced to forced labor, a practice that continued after him.
  22. 1 Reyes 9:22But no Israelite became Solomon’s slave; they served as soldiers, officials, commanders, and chiefs of his chariots and horsemen.
  23. 1 Reyes 9:23Five hundred and fifty foremen supervised the people working on Solomon’s building projects.
  24. 1 Reyes 9:24Pharaoh’s daughter moves from the City of David to her own house, built by Solomon especially for her; after that he builds the Millo.
  25. 1 Reyes 9:25Three times a year Solomon offered burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar he had built, and burned incense before the Lord — the Temple entering regular use.
  26. 1 Reyes 9:26Ophir was a gold-rich region whose exact location scholars still debate, with candidates ranging from Arabia to East Africa. What the text makes clear is that Solomon depended on experienced Phoenician sailors to reach that trade route across the Red Sea.
  27. 1 Reyes 9:27Hiram sends his own experienced sailors, along with Solomon’s servants, to crew those ships.
  28. 1 Reyes 9:28They sail to Ophir and bring back four hundred and twenty talents of gold for King Solomon.

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