1 Reyes 6

VBL · Chapter 6/22

1Cuatrocientos ochenta años después de que los israelitas salieran de Egipto, en el cuarto año del reinado del rey Salomón, en el mes de Zif, Salomón comenzó a construir el Templo del Señor.

2El Templo que el rey Salomón construyó para el Señor medía sesenta codos de largo por veinte de ancho y treinta de alto.

3La sala de entrada en la parte delantera del Templo tenía veinte codos de ancho. Tenía todo el ancho del Templo y sobresalía diez codos por delante del mismo.

4Mandó hacer ventanas enrejadas para colocarlas en lo alto del Templo.

5También mandó construir una estructura contra el muro exterior del Templo, tanto en el santuario exterior como en el interior, para disponer de una serie de habitaciones laterales.

6La planta baja medía cinco codos de ancho, el primer piso seis codos y el segundo siete codos. Además, mandó colocar repisas a lo largo de todo el exterior, para no tener que introducir vigas en los muros del Templo.

7Cuando se construyó el Templo, las piedras se terminaron en la cantera para que no se oyera en el Templo el ruido de ningún martillo, hacha o cualquier herramienta de hierro durante la construcción.

8La entrada a la planta baja estaba en el lado sur del Templo. Las escaleras conducían al primer piso, y luego al segundo.

9Salomón terminó de construir el Templo, cubriéndolo con un techo de vigas y tablas de cedro.

10Construyó la estructura externa a lo largo de todo el Templo. Tenía una altura de cinco codos, unida al Templo con vigas de madera de cedro.

11El Señor envió este mensaje a Salomón, diciéndole:

12“Sobre este Templo que estás construyendo: si sigues lo que te he dicho, cumpliendo mis requisitos y guardando mis mandamientos en lo que haces, cumpliré la promesa que le hice a tu padre David por medio de ti.

13Viviré entre los israelitas y no abandonaré a Israel, mi pueblo”.

14Salomón terminó de construir el Templo.

15Forró las paredes con paneles de cedro desde el suelo hasta el techo y cubrió el suelo del Templo con tablas de ciprés.

16En la parte de atrás del Templo, separó veinte codos con tablas de cedro desde el suelo hasta el techo, haciendo un santuario interior como el Lugar Santísimo.

17El Templo principal, frente a esta sala, medía cuarenta codos de largo.

18Los paneles de cedro del interior del Templo estaban decorados con tallas de calabazas y flores abiertas. Todo estaba revestido de cedro; no se veía nada de la piedra.

19También mandó hacer el santuario interior dentro del Templo, donde se colocaría el Arca del Pacto del Señor.

20El santuario interior medía veinte codos de largo, veinte de ancho y veinte de alto. Mandó a cubrir el interior con un revestimiento de oro puro, así como el altar de cedro.

21Salomón hizo cubrir todo el interior del Templo con oro puro, Hizo que se extendieran cadenas de oro por la parte delantera del santuario interior, que también estaba cubierta de oro.

22Cubrió todo el interior del Templo con una capa de oro hasta que estuvo todo terminado. También cubrió de oro todo el altar del santuario interior.

23Mandó hacer dos querubines de madera de olivo para el santuario interior, de diez codos de altura cada uno.

24Las dos alas del querubín medían cinco codos, lo que hacía una envergadura total de diez codos.

25El otro querubín también medía diez codos, ya que eran idénticos en tamaño y forma.

26Ambos querubines medían diez codos.

27Hizo colocar los querubines dentro del santuario interior del Templo. Como sus alas estaban completamente extendidas, un ala del primer querubín tocaba una pared, un ala del segundo querubín tocaba la otra pared, y en el centro del Templo sus alas se tocaban.

28Los querubines también estaban cubiertos con una capa de oro.

29Hizo tallar todas las paredes del Templo, tanto las del santuario interior como las del exterior, con diseños de querubines, palmeras y flores abiertas.

30También mandó cubrir de oro el suelo del Templo, tanto el de los santuarios interiores como el de los exteriores.

31Mandó hacer puertas de madera de olivo para la entrada del santuario interior, con un dintel y jambas de cinco lados.

32Estas puertas dobles de madera de olivo tenían grabados diseños de querubines, palmeras y flores abiertas. Las tallas de los querubines y las palmeras estaban cubiertas de oro batido.

33De igual manera, mandó a hacer postes de madera de olivo de cuatro lados para la entrada del santuario.

34Sus puertas eran de madera de ciprés, cada una con dos paneles abatibles.

35Las hizo tallar con diseños de querubines, palmeras y flores abiertas, y las cubrió con oro batido uniformemente sobre las tallas.

36Salomón hizo construir el patio interior con tres hileras de piedra labrada y una de vigas de cedro.

37Los cimientos del Templo del Señor fueron puestos en el cuarto año del reinado de Salomón, en el mes de Zif.

38El Templo se terminó exactamente como estaba previsto y especificado en el undécimo año de Salomón, en el octavo mes, el mes de Bul. Así que tardó siete años en construir el Templo.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A detailed description of the construction of the temple in Jerusalem: its dimensions, materials, the Most Holy Place with cherubim of wood overlaid with gold, and the construction time (seven years), beginning 480 years after the Exodus.

Explanation

This is the technical chapter about the temple's construction, but its level of detail has a theological purpose: it shows the extreme care devoted to the house that would represent God's presence among the people. God's promise to Solomon in the midst of construction ('if you walk in my statutes... I will dwell among the children of Israel') makes clear that the physical structure, however magnificent, depended on the people's faithfulness, not the other way around. It is a timeless reminder that impressive religious structures do not replace obedience and genuine relationship with God.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'neither hammer nor axe nor any iron tool was heard in the house while it was being built' indicates that the stones were cut and fitted at the quarry before being transported — an architectural planning feat for its time.
  • Archaeological excavations in Jerusalem have found ancient quarries with cutting marks consistent with this technique, and the three-chamber layout (holy place, most holy place, porch) is comparable to Canaanite temples from the Iron Age found at sites such as Tel Motza.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 1 Reyes 6:1The text anchors the building of the Temple to a count of the years since the exodus from Egypt, an ancient way of dating important events by tying them to a founding milestone. The totals do not always line up perfectly with other biblical chronologies, and scholars still debate how to reconcile these figures.
  2. 1 Reyes 6:2The cubit was a measure based on the human forearm, somewhere between about 18 and 20 inches depending on the region and period. That puts the Temple at roughly 90 feet long by 30 feet wide — far smaller than a cathedral, but covered in gold inside.
  3. 1 Reyes 6:3The porch in front of the Temple was twenty cubits long, matching the width of the house, and ten cubits deep.
  4. 1 Reyes 6:4Solomon made narrow windows in the house — designed to let in light, not to serve as a view.
  5. 1 Reyes 6:5Around the walls of the house, he built side chambers that surrounded both the main hall and the inner sanctuary.
  6. 1 Reyes 6:6The chambers were built in tiers — the bottom one narrower, the middle one a bit wider, the top one wider still — so the beams could rest on ledges in the wall without needing to be set into the Temple’s sacred structure.
  7. 1 Reyes 6:7The stones were cut at the quarry and only fitted together at the building site, so no sound of any tool was heard in the Temple itself while it went up. This detail reinforces the idea of a sacred place raised in silence, without the usual noise of construction.
  8. 1 Reyes 6:8The entrance to the middle chamber was on the right side of the house, and internal stairs went from the bottom floor to the middle one and then up to the top.
  9. 1 Reyes 6:9So Solomon built and finished the house, covering it with beams and boards of cedar.
  10. 1 Reyes 6:10He also built the side chambers, each five cubits high, attached to the main structure with cedar beams.
  11. 1 Reyes 6:11The word of the Lord comes to Solomon — the text interrupts the technical description of the construction to bring a message from God about it.
  12. 1 Reyes 6:12God makes a conditional promise about this Temple: if Solomon follows the statutes, carries out the judgments, and keeps the commandments, He will fulfill everything He promised David.
  13. 1 Reyes 6:13God promises to dwell among the people of Israel and never abandon them — the true purpose behind the whole construction.
  14. 1 Reyes 6:14After God’s message, the text picks up again: Solomon built the house and finished it.
  15. 1 Reyes 6:15He lined the inner walls with cedar boards from the floor to the ceiling, and covered the floor with boards of cypress.
  16. 1 Reyes 6:16At the back of the house, he set apart twenty cubits with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to create the inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.
  17. 1 Reyes 6:17The main hall in front of that sanctuary, the temple proper, measured forty cubits long.
  18. 1 Reyes 6:18Inside, the cedar was all carved with gourds and open flowers — cedar on every side, not a stone in sight.
  19. 1 Reyes 6:19Inside the house, Solomon prepared the inner sanctuary specifically to house the ark of the covenant of the Lord.
  20. 1 Reyes 6:20The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, wide, and high, entirely overlaid with pure gold; even the cedar altar was covered with gold.
  21. 1 Reyes 6:21Solomon overlaid the inside of the house with pure gold and set chains of gold across the front of the sanctuary, covering everything with gold.
  22. 1 Reyes 6:22He covered the whole house with gold until it was finished, including the altar that stood before the inner sanctuary — nothing there was left without a precious covering.
  23. 1 Reyes 6:23Biblical cherubim were not the little angels of later art — they were hybrid, guardian figures, similar to the winged sphinxes common in ancient Near Eastern art. Here, two of them, nearly fifteen feet tall, stood with wings spread over the place where the ark would rest.
  24. 1 Reyes 6:24Each wing of a cherub measured five cubits, so from tip to tip the two wings together measured ten cubits.
  25. 1 Reyes 6:25The second cherub had the same measurements as the first: ten cubits, identical in shape and size.
  26. 1 Reyes 6:26Each cherub stood about fifteen feet tall, and their wings — also five cubits each — stretched out until they touched the walls on either side of the Most Holy Place.
  27. 1 Reyes 6:27The cherubim stood side by side in the inner sanctuary, their wings spread so that they touched each other in the middle of the room and touched the walls on each side.
  28. 1 Reyes 6:28Solomon overlaid the cherubim with gold, as he did with almost everything inside the Temple.
  29. 1 Reyes 6:29All the walls of the house, inside and out, were carved with figures of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers.
  30. 1 Reyes 6:30The floor of the house was also covered with gold, both in the inner and outer sections.
  31. 1 Reyes 6:31At the entrance to the inner sanctuary, Solomon made doors of olive wood, with a doorframe that took up a fifth of the width of the wall.
  32. 1 Reyes 6:32The two olive-wood doors were carved with cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers, all covered with gold laid over the carvings.
  33. 1 Reyes 6:33At the entrance to the main hall, he made olive-wood doorframes taking up a fourth of the width of the wall.
  34. 1 Reyes 6:34The two doors there were made of cypress wood, each with two folding leaves.
  35. 1 Reyes 6:35Those doors were also carved with cherubim, palm trees, and flowers, covered with gold fitted precisely over the carving.
  36. 1 Reyes 6:36The inner court was built with three rows of cut stone and one row of cedar beams.
  37. 1 Reyes 6:37The foundation of the Temple was laid in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign, in the month of Zif.
  38. 1 Reyes 6:38Seven years of construction is fast for a project of this size for its time, which suggests Solomon mobilized a huge workforce at once. That fits with the levy of workers described in the previous chapter.

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