Isaías 24

VBL · Chapter 24/66

1¡Estén atentos! El Señor va a destruir la tierra, para dejarla totalmente devastada. Va a destrozar la superficie de la tierra y a dispersar a sus habitantes.

2Sucederá lo mismo con todos, ya sean personas o sacerdotes, siervos o sus amos, criadas o sus amantes, compradores o vendedores, prestamistas o prestados, acreedores o deudores.

3La tierra será completamente asolada y saqueada. Esto es lo que ha dicho el Señor.

4La tierra se seca y se marchita; el mundo se seca y se marchita, los altos y poderosos se marchitan junto con la tierra.

5La tierra está contaminada por su gente; han despreciado las leyes de Dios, han violado sus reglamentos y han quebrantado el acuerdo eterno con él.

6Por eso una maldición está destruyendo la tierra. El pueblo sufre por su culpa. Los habitantes de la tierra se consumen y sólo unos pocos sobreviven.

7El vino nuevo se seca y la vid se marchita. Todo el pueblo que celebra gime.

8El alegre sonido de las panderetas ha terminado; el ruido de los juerguistas ha cesado; la deliciosa música de arpa se ha acabado,

9la gente ya no canta mientras bebe vino, y la cerveza sabe amarga.

10La caótica ciudad se desmorona; todas las casas están cerradas con barrotes para impedir el paso a los demás.

11Las multitudes en la calle gritan, exigiendo tener vino. La alegría se convierte en oscuridad. No queda felicidad en la tierra.

12La ciudad está en un horrible estado de ruina; sus puertas han sido derribadas.

13Así va a ser en toda la tierra entre las naciones: sólo quedan unas pocas aceitunas después de sacudir el árbol, sólo quedan unas pocas uvas para espigar después de la cosecha.

14Estos supervivientes gritan y cantan de alegría. Desde el oeste alaban la majestad del Señor.

15Desde el oriente glorifican al Señor; desde las orillas del mar alaban el nombre del Señor, el Dios de Israel.

16Desde los confines de la tierra se oyen cánticos que dicen: “Gloria al Dios que hace el bien”.

17Terrores, trampas y lazos los esperan, pueblos de la tierra.

18Los que huyan aterrorizados caerán en una fosa, y los que escapen de la fosa serán atrapados en un lazo. Las ventanas del cielo se abren; los cimientos de la tierra tiemblan.

19La tierra tiembla por completo, se desgarra y se sacude violentamente.

20La tierra se tambalea de un lado a otro como un borracho, y se balancea de un lado a otro como una choza. La culpa de su rebeldía pesa sobre ella, y se derrumba para no volver a levantarse.

21En ese momento el Señor castigará a todos los altos seres celestiales y a los reyes de la tierra.

22Serán reunidos, prisioneros en una fosa. Serán encarcelados, y finalmente serán castigados.

23La luna tendrá vergüenza y el sol ocultará su rostro abochornado, porque el Señor Todopoderoso reinará con gloria en el monte Sión y en Jerusalén en presencia de sus dirigentes.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Isaiah describes a cosmic, universal judgment: the whole earth will be emptied and laid waste because of human corruption, which 'broke the everlasting covenant.' Despite the total desolation, a group of faithful people will continue praising God from the ends of the earth.

Explanation

This chapter begins a section scholars know as the 'Isaiah Apocalypse' (chapters 24-27), with language more universal and cosmic than the specific prophecies against nations in the previous chapters. The idea of a broken 'everlasting covenant' probably refers to the basic moral laws given to humanity (as in Genesis 9, with Noah), suggesting that moral corruption affects all creation, not just one nation. The image of 'the windows from on high' opening and the earth 'reeling like a drunkard' uses language of total chaos, reflecting how sin destabilizes even the natural order. The application for today is recognizing that a society's moral choices have consequences that go beyond the individual, affecting the whole community and even creation itself.

Fun facts

  • The expression 'everlasting covenant' (v.5) probably refers back to God's covenant with Noah in Genesis 9:16, the oldest and most universal divine commitment recorded with all of humanity, not just Israel.
  • Scholars call chapters 24 through 27 the 'Little Apocalypse of Isaiah' for their visionary, universal style, similar to what would later appear in Daniel and Revelation.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Isaías 24:1Unlike the previous chapters, which targeted specific nations, this chapter speaks of a judgment on the whole earth. That is why it is often called Isaiah’s little apocalypse, looking beyond any one particular empire.
  2. Isaías 24:2The coming destruction will spare no one because of social status: priest and people, servant and master, buyer and seller, lender and borrower — all will suffer the same fate equally.
  3. Isaías 24:3Confirms that the earth will be completely emptied and plundered, and that this is not just any threat, but a word the LORD Himself has spoken.
  4. Isaías 24:4The whole earth is described as mourning and withering away, and even the most important among the people lose their strength — the devastation reaches both the environment and the highest-status people.
  5. Isaías 24:5Saying that the people have broken the “everlasting covenant” is a serious accusation: breaking not just specific laws, but the very pact understood as the foundation of world order. The text does not specify exactly which covenant, and this is still debated among scholars today.
  6. Isaías 24:6As a result of the moral corruption described in the previous verse, a curse consumes the earth, its inhabitants suffer, many are burned, and only a small group survives.
  7. Isaías 24:7New wine, a symbol of feasting and abundance, loses its joy, and everyone who used to be cheerful now sighs with sadness.
  8. Isaías 24:8All music and celebration cease: tambourines silenced, festivities ended, harps stopped — the complete opposite of a society at play.
  9. Isaías 24:9Even drinking wine loses its charm, with no more songs to go along with it, and strong drink turns bitter to those who drink it — the natural joy of drinking turns into something unpleasant.
  10. Isaías 24:10The city, once bustling, appears demolished and empty, with every house shut up and no one able to enter anymore.
  11. Isaías 24:11In the streets, there is only crying over the lack of wine, and all joy has disappeared from the land — the economic and social devastation reaches even the simplest everyday pleasures.
  12. Isaías 24:12Only desolation remains in the city, and even the gates are smashed to pieces — an image of complete structural abandonment.
  13. Isaías 24:13Compares what is left of the population to olives left over after the tree is shaken, or grapes forgotten after the harvest — a very small remnant scattered among the peoples.
  14. Isaías 24:14But even this small remnant will lift up their voice in joy, singing for the majesty of the LORD from the sea — an unexpected turn of hope in the middle of devastation.
  15. Isaías 24:15Continues the call: let God be glorified both in the valleys and in the farthest islands of the sea, reaching every corner of the earth.
  16. Isaías 24:16From distant corners come songs of praise to the Righteous One, but the prophet himself interrupts with a personal lament: he feels himself wasting away, because treachery continues among the treacherous, even in the midst of this hope.
  17. Isaías 24:17Describes the inevitable fate of those who live on the earth: terror, the pit, and the snare will overtake them, like a triple trap that no one easily escapes.
  18. Isaías 24:18Whoever flees from one danger will fall straight into another — from terror to the pit, from the pit to the snare — because even the floodgates of heaven open and the foundations of the earth shake, reinforcing the total cosmic judgment.
  19. Isaías 24:19The earth is described as being utterly broken, split apart, and shaken — three different verbs reinforcing the same idea of total destruction.
  20. Isaías 24:20The earth staggers like a drunk and sways like a hut in the wind — an image of total instability, unable to stand under the weight of its own sin, falling to never rise again.
  21. Isaías 24:21The “host of the high ones” alongside the kings of the earth combine powers the ancients saw as heavenly with human powers in the same judgment. It is a way of saying that no one escapes, gathered together like ordinary prisoners in a dungeon.
  22. Isaías 24:22The defeated powers, mentioned in the previous verse, are gathered together like prisoners in a dungeon, shut up, and only after many days will they be “visited” again — a judgment that stretches on before the final resolution.
  23. Isaías 24:23Ends the chapter with an image of glory so great it outshines even the moon and the sun: when the LORD reigns in Zion and Jerusalem, His glory will be so evident that the very stars seem dim by comparison.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.