2 Corintios 5

VBL · Chapter 5/13

1Sabemos que cuando esta “tienda de campaña” terrenal en la que vivimos sea derribada, tenemos una casa preparada por Dios, no hecha por manos humanas. Es eterna, y está en el cielo.

2Suspiramos en nuestro anhelo por esto, deseando con ansias ser vestidos de este nuevo hogar celestial.

3Cuando tengamos este vestido, ya no nos veremos desnudos.

4Aunque estamos en esta “tienda” suspiramos, agobiados por esta vida. No deseamos tanto ser desvestidos de lo que nos ofrece esta vida, sino que ansiamos aquello con lo que seremos revestidos, para que lo mortal sea aplastado por la vida.

5Dios mismo preparó todo esto para nosotros, y nos dio al Espíritu como garantía.

6Por ello mantenemos la fe, sabiendo que aunque estamos en casa, con nuestros cuerpos físicos, estamos lejos del Señor.

7(Pues vivimos por la fe en el Señor, y no por vista).

8Como les digo, estamos seguros, deseando estar lejos del cuerpo para poder estar en casa con el Señor.

9Por eso nuestra meta, ya sea que estemos en nuestro cuerpo o no, es agradarle.

10Porque todos debemos comparecer ante el tribunal de Cristo. Y cada uno de nosotros recibirá lo que merece por lo que hayamos hecho en esta vida, ya sea bueno o malo.

11Sabiendo lo que es el temor al Señor, tratamos de convencer a otros. Para Dios es claro lo que somos, y espero que esté claro en sus mentes también.

12Una vez más, no intentamos hablar bien de nosotros mismos, sino que tratamos de darles a ustedes la oportunidad de que se sientan orgullosos de nosotros, a fin de que puedan responderle a los que se enorgullecen de lo exterior y no de lo interior.

13Si estamos “locos” es por Dios. Si somos sensatos, es por ustedes.

14El amor de Cristo nos obliga, porque estamos completamente seguros de que él murió por todos y así todos murieron.

15Cristo murió por todos para que ya no vivieran para sí mismos, sino para él, quien murió y resucitó para ellos.

16De ahora en adelante ya no miramos a nadie desde el punto de vista humano. Aunque una vez vimos a Cristo de esta manera, ya no lo hacemos.

17Por eso todo el que está en Cristo es un nuevo ser. ¡Lo viejo ya se ha ido y ha llegado lo nuevo!

18Dios lo hizo transformándonos de enemigos en amigos por medio de Cristo. Dios nos encomendó este mismo trabajo de convertir a sus enemigos en sus amigos.

19Porque Dios estaba en Cristo trayendo al mundo de regreso de la hostilidad a la amistad con él, sin contar sus pecados, y dándonos este mensaje para convertir a sus enemigos en sus amigos.

20De modo que somos embajadores de Cristo, como si él rogara por nosotros: “Por favor, vuelvan a él y sean sus amigos”

21Dios hizo que Jesús, quien nunca pecó, experimentara las consecuencias del pecado para que nosotros pudiéramos tener un carácter recto, así como Dios es recto.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul speaks of the hope of an eternal body in the heavens, compared to a new dwelling in contrast to the frailty of the present body, a temporary tent. He then describes the ministry of reconciliation: God reconciled the world to himself through Christ, and Christians are ambassadors of that message.

Explanation

The image of the body as a “tent” (common among nomads, and used literally by Paul, who was a tentmaker) contrasts with an “eternal building” that God prepares for those who believe, expressing the hope of a transformed existence after death. Paul emphasizes that living “by faith, not by sight” shapes the believer's attitude toward the uncertainty of the present life. The high point of the chapter is the declaration that God, in Christ, reconciled the world to himself, “not imputing their trespasses unto them,” and now entrusts Christians with this message of reconciliation, as ambassadors representing God himself before the world. Today's practical application is to consciously live out this identity as Christ's representative, calling others to reconciliation with God through example and word.

Fun facts

  • The Greek term for 'ambassador' (v.20) was officially used for representatives of the Roman Emperor in distant territories, giving Paul's word a political weight and sense of authority that his original readers would have readily recognized.
  • The phrase 'if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature' (v.17) echoes the creation language of Genesis, suggesting that conversion is comparable to a new creative act of God, beginning something entirely new in a person's life.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Corintios 5:1He continues the idea from the end of chapter 4 about what is eternal: he compares the physical body to a temporary tent (“tabernacle”), which will one day be exchanged for a permanent building, made by God, in heaven.
  2. 2 Corintios 5:2“Tabernacle” was the name of the tent Israel used in the wilderness, a temporary dwelling. Paul uses the word to describe the physical body as a temporary “house,” which will one day be exchanged for a new, eternal body.
  3. 2 Corintios 5:3He adds a condition to the hope of a new body: being found “clothed” with it, not “naked” — the Christian hope is not to be without a body, but to gain a transformed one.
  4. 2 Corintios 5:4He reinforces the idea: the desire is not to be rid of the body (to be “unclothed”), but to be clothed with a new one, so that everything mortal is swallowed up by eternal life.
  5. 2 Corintios 5:5He credits this hope of transformation entirely to God, who prepared this plan and has already given the Holy Spirit as an advance guarantee that it will happen.
  6. 2 Corintios 5:6Because of this guarantee of the Spirit, Paul says he lives with courage, even knowing that, while he is at home in the body, he is in a sense still absent from the Lord's full presence.
  7. 2 Corintios 5:7A parenthetical remark that sums up the principle of Christian faith according to Paul: living guided by trust in God, not merely by what the eyes can see or prove.
  8. 2 Corintios 5:8He confirms the confidence mentioned before: Paul would rather, if he could choose, leave the physical body and be directly in the Lord's presence.
  9. 2 Corintios 5:9Whether in this life (“present”) or after death (“absent”), Paul's goal remains the same: to live in a way that pleases God.
  10. 2 Corintios 5:10The phrase “the judgment seat of Christ” recalls the public Roman tribunals, where judges sat on a raised platform to give their verdicts. Paul uses that image to speak of an accounting of the Christian life before Christ, different from the judgment that decides salvation or condemnation.
  11. 2 Corintios 5:11He explains the motivation behind his preaching: the fear of the Lord, a serious reverence, leads Paul to try to persuade people — and he hopes that sincerity is already recognized by the Corinthians themselves.
  12. 2 Corintios 5:12He clarifies that he isn't promoting himself again, but giving the Corinthians arguments to defend themselves against rivals who value outward appearance over sincerity of heart.
  13. 2 Corintios 5:13He responds to what may have been an accusation that he was “beside ourselves” — perhaps because of intense spiritual experiences — saying that whatever the case, everything he does is for God or for the good of the Corinthians.
  14. 2 Corintios 5:14He points to the source of everything he does: the love of Christ, which convinces him of a central logic of the gospel — Christ died for all, which means that, in a sense, all died with Him.
  15. 2 Corintios 5:15He details the purpose of Christ's death for all: so that those who live would no longer live for themselves, but for the one who died and rose again for them.
  16. 2 Corintios 5:16To judge someone “after the flesh” means judging people, including Jesus, only by outward appearance, status, or history. Paul says that after knowing Christ, he stopped looking at anyone “after the flesh.”
  17. 2 Corintios 5:17One of the letter's most quoted verses: whoever is in Christ becomes “a new creature” — old things truly pass away, and a new life begins; it isn't just an adjustment to the old one.
  18. 2 Corintios 5:18He explains where this transformation comes from: it all begins with God, who reconciled the believer to Himself through Christ, and gave Paul the task of announcing that reconciliation to others.
  19. 2 Corintios 5:19He sums up what God did in Christ: reconciling the world to Himself, not counting people's sins against them, and entrusting to the apostles the “word” of that reconciliation.
  20. 2 Corintios 5:20He uses the image of “ambassadors”: just as an ambassador speaks on behalf of his country, Paul and the other apostles speak on behalf of Christ, asking people to be reconciled to God.
  21. 2 Corintios 5:21Paul's phrase “made him to be sin for us” is strong — it doesn't mean Jesus sinned, but that he took upon himself the consequence of sin, in an exchange: he carries what was ours so believers may receive what is His, called here “the righteousness of God.”

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