2 Corintios 12

VBL · Chapter 12/13

1Supongo que tengo que jactarme, aunque eso no ayuda realmente. Permítanme hablarles ahora de las visiones y revelaciones de parte del Señor.

2Conozco a un hombre en Cristo que hace catorce años fue llevado al tercer cielo (si fue físicamente con su cuerpo, o si fue fuera del cuerpo, no lo sé, pero Dios sabe).

3Sé que este hombre (si fue físicamente con su cuerpo, o fuera de él, no lo sé, pero Dios lo sabe),

4fue llevado al Paraíso, y escuchó cosas tan maravillosas que no se pueden explicar, en palabras tan sagradas que ningún ser humano podría decir.

5De algo como eso me jactaría, pero no me jactaré de mí mismo, sino de mis debilidades.

6No sería un necio si quisiera jactarme, porque estaría diciendo la verdad. Pero no me jactaré, para que nadie me tenga en un concepto más alto que lo que ve que hago o me oyen decir.

7Además, como las revelaciones fueron tan asombrosas, y para que no pudiera enorgullecerme de ello, se me dio una “espina en la carne”—un mensajero de Satanás, para herirme a fin de que no me volviera orgulloso.

8Le rogué al Señor tres veces para deshacerme de este problema.

9Pero él me dijo: “Mi gracia te bastará, pues mi poder se hace eficaz en la debilidad”. Por eso me jacto felizmente de mis debilidades, para que habite en mí el poder de Cristo.

10Por lo tanto valoro las debilidades, los insultos, los problemas, las persecuciones y las dificultades que sufro por causa de Cristo. ¡Porque cuando soy débil, entonces soy fuerte!

11Estoy hablando como necio, pero ustedes me obligaron a hacerlo. Ustedes deberían haber estado hablando bien de mí, pues de ninguna manera soy inferior a estos “súper apóstoles”, aunque no soy nada.

12Sin embargo, las señales de apostolado fueron presentadas pacientemente ante ustedes: señales, maravillas, y milagros poderosos.

13¿Acaso en qué fueron ustedes inferiores a las demás iglesias, sino en el hecho de que no fui una carga para ustedes? ¡Les ruego que me perdonen por hacerles mal!

14Estoy preparándome para visitarlos por tercera vez y no seré carga para ustedes. ¡No quiero las cosas que tienen, los quiero a ustedes! Después de todo, los niños no deben cuidar de los padres, sino los padres de los hijos.

15Gustosamente me gastaré y me desgastaré por ustedes. Si los amo mucho más, ¿acaso me amarán menos ustedes?

16Pues, incluso si es así, no fui carga para ustedes. ¡Quizás estaba siendo taimado y los engañé con mis estrategias astutas!

17¿Pero acaso me aproveché de ustedes mediante alguno de los que envié?

18Obligué a Tito para que fuera a verlos, y envié a otro hermano con él. ¿Acaso Tito se aprovechó de ustedes? No, porque ambos tenemos el mismo espíritu y usamos los mismos métodos.

19Quizás ustedes están pensando que todo este tiempo hemos estado tratando de defendernos a nosotros mismos. No, hablamos de Cristo ante Dios. Todo lo que hacemos, amigos, es por beneficio de ustedes.

20Cuando voy de visita, me preocupo de no encontrarlos como quisiera, y de que ustedes no me vean como quisieran verme. Me temo que habrá discusiones, celos, enojo, calumnia, chisme, arrogancia, y desorden.

21Me temo que cuando vaya de visita, mi Dios me humillará en presencia de ustedes, y que estaré lamentándome por muchos que han pecado antes, y que aún no se han arrepentido de impureza, inmoralidad sexual, y los actos indecentes que cometieron.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul reluctantly recounts an extraordinary vision in which he was caught up to paradise, but balances that experience with the account of a 'thorn in the flesh' that kept him humble. He reaffirms that he would rather boast in his weaknesses, for in them the power of Christ is made perfect.

Explanation

Paul recounts an extraordinary mystical experience in the third person, perhaps out of humility, showing his discomfort with boasting even about genuine revelations. The “thorn in the flesh,” whose exact nature remains uncertain (physical suffering, personal opposition, or some other difficulty), is presented as something God allowed to prevent excessive pride, even though Paul asked three times for it to be removed. The divine response, “my grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness” (v.9), has become one of the most comforting verses in the Bible for people facing persistent physical or emotional limitations. Today's application teaches that weaknesses and limitations are not necessarily obstacles to God's work, but can become the very place where his power is most clearly displayed.

Fun facts

  • The reference to the 'third heaven' (v.2) reflects a cosmology common in first-century Judaism, which sometimes described multiple heavenly levels, the highest being the place of God's direct presence.
  • Scholars throughout history have proposed various theories about Paul's 'thorn in the flesh,' including eye problems, epilepsy, or chronic migraines, but the biblical text deliberately leaves it unspecified, allowing it to be applied to different kinds of personal suffering.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Corintios 12:1He acknowledges that continuing to boast brings no benefit, but decides to tell about it anyway: an extraordinary spiritual experience, visions and revelations he received from the Lord.
  2. 2 Corintios 12:2Paul speaks of himself in the third person, “a man in Christ,” describing a mystical experience of being caught up to “the third heaven,” a Jewish way of describing the highest place, God's presence. He himself isn't sure whether it happened in the body or out of it.
  3. 2 Corintios 12:3He repeats, almost word for word, the uncertainty from the previous verse about whether the experience was physical or spiritual — Paul genuinely doesn't know, and states this twice.
  4. 2 Corintios 12:4He describes the destination of this mystical experience as “paradise,” where he heard words he can't even repeat, because it isn't permitted for a human being to speak of them.
  5. 2 Corintios 12:5He decides to boast about this extraordinary experience indirectly (speaking of “such an one” in the third person), but insists again that, of himself, he only wants to boast about his own weaknesses.
  6. 2 Corintios 12:6He explains why he doesn't share more details of the vision: even though he has real grounds to boast without exaggerating, he'd rather be judged by what people see and hear from him in practice, not by spiritual experiences impossible to verify.
  7. 2 Corintios 12:7The phrase “a thorn in the flesh” is one of the most debated expressions in the Bible. Paul never says exactly what it was — some suggest a physical ailment, others an opponent or temptation — only that it was painful enough for him to ask three times for God to remove it.
  8. 2 Corintios 12:8He tells how he asked God three times for that “thorn in the flesh,” mentioned in the previous verse, to be removed from him.
  9. 2 Corintios 12:9The answer Paul receives, “My grace is sufficient for thee,” becomes the summary of his whole defense in these chapters: he'd rather boast in his weaknesses because that's where it becomes clear that the power at work in him comes from God, not from himself.
  10. 2 Corintios 12:10After receiving God's answer in the previous verse (“My grace is sufficient for thee”), Paul says he learned to take pleasure in weaknesses and persecutions, because it's in weakness that he feels most strengthened by Christ.
  11. 2 Corintios 12:11He acknowledges that talking so much about himself made him “a fool” in boasting, but blames the Corinthians themselves for forcing this situation, since they should have defended Paul instead of leaving him to defend himself alone.
  12. 2 Corintios 12:12He recalls that he already proved his apostleship through concrete signs, performed among the Corinthians with great patience — miracles and wonders that confirm his apostolic authority.
  13. 2 Corintios 12:13He asks, with irony, in what way the Corinthians were treated worse than other churches — except that Paul didn't charge them for his support — and offers an “ironic” apology for this one “wrong.”
  14. 2 Corintios 12:14Paul prepares for his third visit to Corinth and reinforces that he doesn't want their money, comparing himself to a parent who provides for children, not the other way around.
  15. 2 Corintios 12:15He declares his complete readiness to spend himself, literally and emotionally, for the Corinthians, even while recognizing, with some sadness, that the more he loves them, the less he seems to be loved in return.
  16. 2 Corintios 12:16He answers another possible accusation: that, even without charging directly, he had used some kind of cunning to take advantage of them in a disguised way.
  17. 2 Corintios 12:17He challenges the Corinthians to point out any concrete case where he or anyone he sent took financial advantage of them.
  18. 2 Corintios 12:18He calls on Titus himself as a witness: he asks whether Titus, whom he sent, took advantage of the Corinthians, and reminds them that the two always acted with the same spirit and method.
  19. 2 Corintios 12:19He clarifies that everything he's said isn't a disguised self-defense, but a statement made before God, in Christ, with the sole purpose of building up the Corinthians.
  20. 2 Corintios 12:20He reveals his real fear before the visit: not finding the Corinthians as he would like, and being found by them in a way they wouldn't like — he fears quarrels, envy, wrath, gossip, and disorder in the church.
  21. 2 Corintios 12:21He fears an even greater personal humiliation before God, upon finding Corinthians who sinned before and haven't repented of sexual immorality and dishonesty.

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