2 Corintios 13

VBL · Chapter 13/13

1Esta es mi tercera visita. “Todo cargo debe ser verificado por dos o tres testigos”.

2Ya advertí a los que entre ustedes estaban en pecado cuando fui por segunda vez. Aunque no estoy allí, les advierto a ellos una vez más—y al resto de ustedes—que cuando los visite no dudaré en tomar medidas contra ellos,

3puesto que están demandando una prueba de que Dios está hablando a través de mí. Él no es débil para tratarlos; más bien obra con poder en medio de ustedes.

4Aunque fue crucificado en debilidad, ahora vive mediante el poder de Dios. Nosotros también somos débiles en él, pero ustedes podrán ver que vivimos con él mediante el poder de Dios.

5Examínense ustedes mismos y vean si están confiando en Dios. Pónganse a prueba. ¿No se dan cuenta de que Jesucristo está en ustedes? A menos que hayan fallado en la prueba…

6No obstante, espero que comprendan que nosotros no hemos fallado.

7Rogamos a Dios que ustedes no hagan nada malo, no para que nosotros podamos mostrar que pasamos la prueba, sino para que ustedes puedan hacer lo recto, aunque nos haga parecer como un fracaso.

8No podemos hacer nada contra la verdad, solo en favor de la verdad.

9Nos alegra cuando somos débiles, y ustedes son fuertes. Oramos para que sigan mejorando.

10Por eso les escribo sobre esto ahora que no estoy con ustedes, para que cuando sí esté allá, no tenga necesidad de tratarlos con dureza e imponiendo mi autoridad. El Señor me dio autoridad para edificar, no para destruir.

11Finalmente, hermanos y hermanas, me despido. Sigan mejorando espiritualmente. Anímense unos a otros. Estén en armonía. Vivan en paz, y que el Dios de amor y paz esté con ustedes.

12Salúdense unos a otros con amor cristiano.

13Todos los creyentes aquí les envían su saludo.

14Que la gracia del Señor Jesucristo, el amor de Dios, y la comunión del Espíritu Santo esté con todos ustedes.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul announces his third visit to Corinth, warning that he will not hesitate to act firmly against those who persist in unrepentant sin. He asks the Corinthians themselves to examine whether their faith is genuine, and closes the letter with a blessing that would become one of the most widely used in Christian history.

Explanation

As he closes the letter, Paul takes on a final tone of serious warning, yet also of hope: he longs for the church to grow mature so that it will not need harsh correction when he arrives. The call to "examine yourselves" concerning the faith is an invitation to honest spiritual self-evaluation, checking whether Christ truly dwells and works in a person's life, rather than simply trusting in outward religious appearances. The closing trinitarian blessing — the grace of Christ, the love of God, the fellowship of the Holy Spirit — is one of the clearest early expressions of the doctrine of the Trinity in the New Testament, uniting the three divine persons in a single formula of blessing. Today's practical application includes both a willingness for sincere spiritual self-examination and confidence in the grace, love, and fellowship that God continually offers to the church.

Fun facts

  • The closing blessing of this chapter (v. 14) is still used today as the apostolic benediction at the end of worship services in churches of many Christian traditions around the world, making it one of the most liturgically repeated passages in the entire Bible.
  • The phrase "in the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established" (v. 1) quotes Deuteronomy 19:15, showing how Paul applied Old Testament legal principles to disciplinary matters within the Christian church.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Corintios 13:1The phrase “In the mouth of two or three witnesses” quotes a rule from the law of Moses (Deuteronomy 19:15) about needing more than one witness to confirm an accusation. Paul warns that, on his third visit, he will take seriously the accusations against those who sinned and haven't repented.
  2. 2 Corintios 13:2He warns, for the second time, that on his next visit he won't spare anyone who sinned before and continues without repenting — a serious warning, repeated so there is no doubt.
  3. 2 Corintios 13:3He explains that this firmness answers a demand from the Corinthians themselves, who wanted proof that Christ really speaks through Paul — and he assures them that Christ is not weak, but powerful among them.
  4. 2 Corintios 13:4He uses the crucifixion as an example: Christ was crucified through weakness, yet lives by the power of God — in the same way, even if Paul seems weak, he will act with the power of God when he is with them.
  5. 2 Corintios 13:5Paul turns the test his rivals applied to him back on the Corinthians themselves, asking them for proof he really was an apostle: he asks them to examine themselves, whether they are truly in the faith, instead of only questioning his authority.
  6. 2 Corintios 13:6He hopes that, in the end, the Corinthians will recognize that he is not among the “reprobates” — answering the doubt about his apostolic legitimacy raised throughout the letter.
  7. 2 Corintios 13:7He prays to God not to prove himself right, but so the Corinthians will simply do what is good, even if that means Paul looks like one of the “reprobates” in their eyes.
  8. 2 Corintios 13:8He explains his real interest: he has no power at all against the truth, only for it — he isn't trying to win an argument, only to defend what is right.
  9. 2 Corintios 13:9He'd rather appear weak, as long as the Corinthians are strong in faith — his true desire, he reinforces, is their complete spiritual maturity.
  10. 2 Corintios 13:10He explains why he writes all this from a distance: so he won't need to use severity when present, using the authority the Lord gave him to build up, not to tear down.
  11. 2 Corintios 13:11He closes with final exhortations: joy, the pursuit of spiritual perfection, mutual comfort, unity of mind, and peace — promising that the God of love and peace will be with them.
  12. 2 Corintios 13:12The “holy kiss,” the same greeting kiss from 1 Corinthians 16:20, appears again as a farewell: a common greeting among fellow believers at the time, without the romantic meaning the word has today.
  13. 2 Corintios 13:13He ends the letter with a blessing uniting all three persons of the Trinity: the grace of Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit — one of the few explicit trinitarian greetings in the New Testament.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.