2 Corintios 1

VBL · Chapter 1/13

1Esta carta viene de parte de Pablo, apóstol de Jesucristo, conforme a la voluntad de Dios, y de parte de Timoteo, nuestro hermano. Es enviada a la iglesia de Dios en Corinto, así como a todo el pueblo de Dios que está por toda la región de Acaya.

2Reciban gracia y paz de Dios, nuestro Padre, y del Señor Jesucristo.

3¡Alaben a Dios, el padre de nuestro Señor Jesucristo! Él es el Padre misericordioso, y Dios de toda consolación.

4Él nos consuela en todas nuestras aflicciones, para que podamos consolar también a otros con el consuelo que recibimos de Dios.

5Cuanto más participamos de los sufrimientos de Cristo, tanto más abundante es el consuelo que recibimos de él.

6Si estamos angustiados, es para su consuelo y salvación. Si estamos siendo consolados, es para consuelo de ustedes, que los ayuda a soportar con paciencia los mismos sufrimientos que nosotros padecemos.

7Confiamos en gran manera en ustedes, sabiendo que así como participan de nuestros sufrimientos, también participan de nuestro consuelo.

8Hermanos y hermanas, no les ocultaremos los problemas que tuvimos en Asia. Estábamos tan agobiados que temíamos no tener las fuerzas para continuar, tanto así que dudábamos de que pudiéramos salir con vida.

9De hecho, era como una sentencia de muerte dentro de nosotros. Esto nos sirvió para dejar de depender de nosotros mismos y comenzar a confiar en Dios, quien levanta a los muertos.

10Él nos salvó de la muerte, y pronto lo hará otra vez. Tenemos plena confianza en que Dios seguirá salvándonos.

11Ustedes nos ayudan con sus oraciones. De este modo, muchos agradecerán a Dios por la bendición que Dios nos dará en respuesta a las oraciones de muchos.

12Nos enorgullecemos en el hecho—y nuestra conciencia lo confirma—de que hemos actuado de manera apropiada con las personas, especialmente con ustedes. Hemos seguido los principios de Dios de santidad y sinceridad, no conforme a la sabiduría mundanal, sino por la gracia de Dios.

13Porque no escribimos ninguna cosa complicada que ustedes no puedan leer o comprender. Espero que ustedes al final entiendan,

14aunque ahora solo entiendan en parte, a fin de que cuando el Señor venga, ustedes estén orgullosos de nosotros, como nosotros de ustedes.

15Como yo estaba tan seguro de su confianza en mí, hice planes para venir a visitarlos primero. Así ustedes se habrían beneficiado doblemente,

16pues iría desde donde están ustedes a Macedonia, y luego volvería desde Macedonia a donde ustedes nuevamente. Luego yo les habría pedido que me enviaran de camino a Judea.

17¿Por qué cambié mi plan original? ¿Creen que tomo decisiones a la ligera? ¿Creen que cuando hago planes soy como cualquier persona del mundo que dice Sí y No al mismo tiempo?

18Así como Dios es digno de confianza, cuando nosotros les damos nuestra palabra, no es Sí y No a la vez.

19La verdad del Hijo de Dios, Jesucristo, fue anunciada a ustedes por medio de nosotros—Silvano, Timoteo y yo—y no fue Sí y No. ¡En Cristo la respuesta es definitivamente Sí!

20No importa cuántas promesas Dios haya hecho, en Cristo la respuesta siempre es Sí. Por él, respondemos diciendo Sí a la gloria de Dios.

21Él nos ha dado a nosotros y también a ustedes la fuerza para permanecer firmes en Cristo. Dios nos ha ungido,

22ha puesto su sello de aprobación sobre nosotros, y nos ha dado la garantía del Espíritu en nuestros corazones.

23Pongo a Dios como mi testigo que la razón por la que decidí no ir a Corinto fue para no causarles dolor.

24El propósito de esto no es dictarles la manera en que deben relacionarse con Dios, sino porque queremos ayudarlos a tener una experiencia de gozo, porque es a través de la fe en Dios que permanecemos firmes.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul opens the letter praising God as the source of all comfort, recounting a severe trial he faced in Asia. He explains why he changed his travel plans, assuring the church that he does not act carelessly, but according to God's faithfulness.

Explanation

This second letter to the Corinthians carries a more personal and emotional tone than the first, written after conflicts and misunderstandings between Paul and the church. He begins by reaffirming an important pastoral principle: God comforts the afflicted, and that comfort received must be passed on to others who suffer — personal suffering, lived out in faith, becomes a tool for mutual help within the community. Paul also defends himself against accusations of inconsistency for postponing a visit, explaining that he did so to spare the church another painful encounter, not out of carelessness. Today's lesson is twofold: finding redemptive meaning in one's own suffering by using it to comfort others, and recognizing that changes of plan do not always signal a lack of commitment or integrity.

Fun facts

  • The 'trouble in Asia' mentioned by Paul (v.8), which led him to fear for his own life, likely refers to events that took place in Ephesus, a city where he faced fierce opposition, as recorded in Acts 19.
  • The title 'Father of mercies and God of all comfort' (v.3) is one of the most tender names given to God in all of Scripture, reflecting the pastoral and emotional emphasis that marks this letter.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Corintios 1:1This second letter to the Corinthians is Paul's most personal, written after a serious conflict with the church. He presents himself as an apostle chosen by God, alongside Timothy, addressing not only Corinth but the whole province of Achaia.
  2. 2 Corintios 1:2Paul's standard greeting: “Grace” was the common Greek salutation, and “peace” the Hebrew one — he joins the two into a single wish for blessing from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
  3. 2 Corintios 1:3Paul begins with praise, not complaint, calling God “the Father of mercies” and “the God of all comfort” — already introducing the chapter's main theme: the comfort that comes from God in the midst of suffering.
  4. 2 Corintios 1:4The comfort Paul receives from God doesn't stay with him alone: it equips him to comfort others going through similar hardships — suffering becomes a tool for caring for others.
  5. 2 Corintios 1:5Paul links his own suffering to Christ's: the more he suffers for the gospel, the more he also experiences the comfort that comes through Christ — the two always run in the same proportion.
  6. 2 Corintios 1:6He explains why he talks so much about his own suffering: it isn't a complaint, but so the Corinthians can also learn, by his example, to endure their own troubles with the same comfort.
  7. 2 Corintios 1:7He closes this opening thought: since the Corinthians share in the same sufferings as Paul, he is confident they will also share in the same comfort — that's why his hope for them is unshaken.
  8. 2 Corintios 1:8Paul finally reveals why he has talked so much about suffering: some serious persecution in the province of Asia (probably Ephesus) left him so distressed that he even despaired of life.
  9. 2 Corintios 1:9Paul speaks of something very serious they went through in the province of Asia, bad enough that they thought they would die; he gives no details of exactly what happened, only uses the experience to say they learned to trust in God, “which raiseth the dead,” rather than in their own strength.
  10. 2 Corintios 1:10He continues describing that same near-fatal experience in Asia: God delivered him from that deadly danger, and Paul expresses confidence that he will keep being delivered in the future.
  11. 2 Corintios 1:11Paul asks the Corinthians themselves to pray for him, linking that prayer to the thanks many people will give to God when they see those requests answered.
  12. 2 Corintios 1:12He appeals to his own clear conscience as proof of his integrity: he acted with sincerity, not with “fleshly wisdom,” in his dealings with the Corinthians — an argument that comes up again later when he defends himself further in the letter.
  13. 2 Corintios 1:13Paul defends himself against an implied accusation: his letters hide no hidden agenda — what he writes is exactly what he means, with nothing between the lines.
  14. 2 Corintios 1:14He acknowledges that the Corinthians already understand him in part, and hopes they will come to recognize that Paul is their reason to boast, just as they are his, on the day of the Lord.
  15. 2 Corintios 1:15Paul explains a travel plan he had made earlier: to pass through Corinth twice, going to and returning from Macedonia, so the Corinthians might have “a second benefit” — a second visit of blessing.
  16. 2 Corintios 1:16He details the original planned route: Corinth, then Macedonia, back to Corinth, and from there to Judea — an itinerary he ended up not keeping, which led to the accusation of fickleness he answers next.
  17. 2 Corintios 1:17Paul defends himself for changing this travel plan, asking, almost with irony, whether that makes him someone who decides in a fickle or carnal way, saying yes and then no.
  18. 2 Corintios 1:18He contrasts his own word with God's faithfulness: just as God is never inconsistent, Paul's word to the Corinthians was not a contradictory “yea and nay” either, even with the change of plans.
  19. 2 Corintios 1:19He uses Jesus Christ as the ultimate proof that the message preached by Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy in Corinth was never ambiguous: in Christ there was only a constant “yea,” never a contradiction.
  20. 2 Corintios 1:20Paul defends himself for changing his travel plan without cause, as if he were someone who says “yea” and then “nay.” He uses this to speak of Christ, in whom all of God's promises are a guaranteed “yea,” without that kind of inconsistency.
  21. 2 Corintios 1:21After speaking of Christ as God's “yea,” Paul reminds them that the one who gives this faith its firmness — for both him and the Corinthians — and who anointed them is God Himself, not human merit.
  22. 2 Corintios 1:22The words “sealed” and “earnest” were commercial terms of the time: sealing marked ownership and guaranteed a document, and an “earnest” (or down payment) was an advance guaranteeing full payment later. Paul says the Holy Spirit works the same way in a believer's life, as a guarantee of what is still to come in full.
  23. 2 Corintios 1:23Paul finally explains the real reason he hadn't gone to Corinth as planned: it wasn't inconsistency, but the desire to spare the Corinthians a harsh visit, avoiding a direct confrontation at that moment.
  24. 2 Corintios 1:24Paul explains why he still hadn't gone to Corinth in person: so as not to arrive for a harsh, confrontational visit. He makes clear that he doesn't want to “have dominion over” their faith, only to help, because each person's faith is their own responsibility.

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