2 Samuel 4

VBL · Chapter 4/24

1Cuando Isboset, hijo de Saúl, supo que Abner había muerto en Hebrón, sintió gran desánimo, y todos en Israel estaban consternados.

2Isboset tenía dos comandantes de sus bandas de asalto. Eran hermanos y sus nombres eran Baná y Recab. Eran hijos de Rimón, de la tribu de Benjamín, de la ciudad de Berot. Berot se considera parte del territorio de Benjamín,

3porque el pueblo que había vivido en Berot antes huyó a Guitayin y han vivido allí como extranjeros hasta el presente.

4Jonatán, hijo de Saúl, tenía un hijo que era cojo de ambos pies. Cuando el niño tenía cinco años, llegó de Jezreel la noticia de la muerte de Saúl y Jonatán. Su nodriza lo había recogido y había salido corriendo con él para huir. Pero mientras corría, el niño se cayó y quedó cojo. Su nombre era Mefi-boset.

5Recab y Baná, hijos de Rimón de Berot, se dirigieron a la casa de Isboset, llegando con el calor del día, cuando el rey estaba tomando su descanso de mediodía.

6La portera había estado limpiando el trigo, pero se había cansado y se había quedado dormida, así que Recab y Baná pudieron entrar sin que se dieran cuenta.

7Entraron en la casa mientras Isboset dormía en su habitación. Después de apuñalarlo y matarlo, le cortaron la cabeza, la cual se llevaron, y viajaron toda la noche por el camino del valle del Jordán.

8Luego le llevaron la cabeza de Isboset a David en Hebrón. Le dijeron al rey: “Aquí está la cabeza de Isboset, hijo de Saúl, tu enemigo que intentó matarte. Hoy el Señor se ha vengado de Saúl y su familia por mi señor el rey”.

9Pero David respondió a Recab y a su hermano Baná, hijos de Rimón de Berot: “Vive el Señor, que me ha salvado de todas mis angustias,

10cuando alguien me dijo: ‘Mira, Saúl ha muerto’ y creyó que me traía buenas noticias, lo agarré y lo hice matar en Siclag. ¡Eso fue lo que recibió por traerme sus noticias!

11¡Con más razón, cuando hombres malos matan a un hombre bueno en su propia casa y en su propia cama, ¿no debería exigirles que paguen por su vida con sus propias vidas, y exterminarlos?!”

12Entonces David dio la orden a sus hombres, y mataron a Recab y a Baná. Les cortaron las manos y los pies, y colgaron sus cuerpos junto al estanque de Hebrón. Luego tomaron la cabeza de Isboset y la enterraron en la tumba de Abner en Hebrón.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

With Abner's death, Ish-bosheth loses support and courage. Two of his captains assassinate him while he sleeps and bring his head to David, expecting a reward, but David has them executed for killing an innocent man in his own home.

Explanation

The fall of the house of Saul is completed with the death of the last heir who reigned over Israel. Once again David refuses to profit from a political assassination, reaffirming his commitment to justice even when the crime works in his favor. This pattern of conduct — not taking advantage of others' violence — is what secures his legitimacy as king in the eyes of the people. It is a reminder that the ends do not justify the means, even when the outcome seems advantageous.

Fun facts

  • This chapter introduces Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son, who became lame at the age of five after falling while his nurse fled with him — a character who will reappear significantly later, when David fulfills his promise to Jonathan.
  • Beeroth, the city of Ish-bosheth's assassins, originally belonged to the territory of Benjamin, showing that the betrayal came from within Saul's own tribe.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Samuel 4:1On hearing of Abner’s death, Saul’s son loses heart, and all Israel is troubled by the news.
  2. 2 Samuel 4:2Ish-bosheth had two captains, Baanah and Rechab, sons of Rimmon, Benjamites from Beeroth—men who would soon turn against the very king they served.
  3. 2 Samuel 4:3A geographical detail: the people of Beeroth had fled to Gittaim and had lived there as foreigners up to that time.
  4. 2 Samuel 4:4Mephibosheth became lame in both feet because his nurse fled with him in her arms, in haste, when the news of Saul and Jonathan’s death arrived, and he fell—a childhood accident that matters again later, in chapter 9.
  5. 2 Samuel 4:5The two captains, Rechab and Baanah, enter Ish-bosheth’s house in the heat of the day, just when he was lying down for his midday rest.
  6. 2 Samuel 4:6They enter pretending to fetch wheat, and in this way manage to get close and strike down Ish-bosheth, escaping right after.
  7. 2 Samuel 4:7The two kill Ish-bosheth in his own bed, cut off his head, and walk all night carrying it through the plain to David.
  8. 2 Samuel 4:8Rechab and Baanah bring Ish-bosheth’s head to David, claiming that the LORD had avenged the king against Saul and his offspring through them.
  9. 2 Samuel 4:9David answers by swearing by the LORD, who has redeemed his soul out of all trouble, making clear that he will not reward this crime.
  10. 2 Samuel 4:10David recalls the precedent: when the Amalekite brought news of Saul’s death expecting a reward, David had him put to death anyway, in Ziklag—the episode told in chapter 1.
  11. 2 Samuel 4:11David argues: if he punished even the one who merely brought news of Saul’s death, how much more will he punish wicked men who killed an innocent man in his own bed.
  12. 2 Samuel 4:12Cutting off the hands and feet of Ish-bosheth’s killers and hanging up their bodies was David’s way of making it publicly clear that he did not reward regicide—even though he had benefited from his rival’s death.

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