2 Samuel 16

VBL · Chapter 16/24

1Cuando David pasó un poco más allá de la cima de la montaña, allí estaba Ziba, el siervo de Mefi-boset, esperándole. Llevaba ya ensillados dos asnos con doscientos panes, cien tortas de pasas, cien frutas de verano, y un odre de vino.

2“¿Para qué has traído esto?” le preguntó David a Siba.

3“¿Dónde está el nieto de tu amo?” , preguntó el rey.

4El rey le dijo a Siba: “¡Te doy todo lo que pertenece a Mefi-boset!”

5Cuando el rey David llegó a la ciudad de Bahurim, un hombre de la familia de Saúl estaba saliendo. Se llamaba Simei, hijo de Gera, y gritaba maldiciones al llegar.

6Arrojó piedras a David y a todos los oficiales del rey, a pesar de que los hombres del rey y todos sus guardaespaldas rodeaban a David.

7“¡Sal de aquí, vete, asesino, malvado!” dijo Simei mientras maldecía.

8“El Señor te ha pagado por toda la familia de Saúl que mataste y por robarle el trono. El Señor le ha dado el reino a tu hijo Absalón. Mira cómo has acabado en el desastre por ser un asesino”.

9Abisai, hijo de Sarvia, preguntó al rey: “¿Por qué este perro muerto debe maldecir a Su Majestad? Deja que vaya y le corte la cabeza”.

10“¿Qué tiene eso que ver con ustedes, hijos de Sarvia?” , respondió el rey. “Si me está maldiciendo porque el Señor se lo ha dicho, ¿quién puede cuestionar lo que hace?” .

11David dijo a Abisai y a todos sus oficiales: “Miren, si mi propio hijo está tratando de matarme, ¿por qué no va a quererlo aún más este Benjamíta? Déjenlo en paz; que me maldiga, porque el Señor se lo ha dicho.

12Tal vez el Señor vea cómo estoy sufriendo y me pague con bien sus maldiciones de hoy”.

13David y sus hombres continuaron por el camino, y Simei los seguía por la ladera de enfrente. Siguió maldiciendo mientras avanzaba, arrojándole piedras y tierra a David.

14El rey y todos los que estaban con él estaban cansados cuando llegaron al Jordán. Y David descansó allí.

15Mientras tanto, Absalón y todos los israelitas que lo acompañaban llegaron a Jerusalén, junto con Ahitofel.

16Husai el arquita, amigo de David, fue a ver a Absalón y declaró: “¡Viva el rey! ¡Viva el rey!”

17“¿Así es como demuestras lealtad a tu amigo?” preguntó Absalón. “¿Por qué no te fuiste con tu amigo?”

18“¡Claro que no!” respondió Husai. “Estoy del lado del elegido por el Señor, por el ejército y por todo el pueblo de Israel. Me mantendré leal a él.

19En todo caso, ¿por qué no habría de servir a su hijo? De la misma manera que serví a tu padre, te serviré a ti”.

20Entonces Absalón le preguntó a Ahitofel: “Dame tu consejo. ¿Qué debemos hacer?”

21Ahitofel le dijo: “Ve a dormir con las concubinas de tu padre, las que él dejó aquí para cuidar el palacio. Así todos en Israel se darán cuenta de que has ofendido tanto a tu padre que no hay vuelta atrás, lo que animará a todos tus partidarios”.

22Así que montaron una tienda en el techo del palacio y Absalón entró y tuvo relaciones sexuales con las concubinas de su padre a la vista de todos.

23En ese momento los consejos de Ahitofel eran como si recibieran mensajes del propio Dios. Así consideraban tanto David como Absalón los consejos de Ahitofel.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

While fleeing, David encounters Ziba, Mephibosheth's servant, who falsely accuses his master of treason, and Shimei, a relative of Saul, who publicly curses and stones him. In Jerusalem, Absalom follows Ahithophel's advice to publicly take his father's concubines, cementing his rebellion.

Explanation

David, even while being humiliated by Shimei, refuses to let his men kill him, saying that perhaps it is God's will to allow this curse — an extraordinary act of humility and trust in divine justice rather than personal revenge. Absalom's act with the concubines fulfills, word for word, Nathan's prophecy in 2 Samuel 12:11-12, showing tragic consequences unfolding exactly as God had said. This teaches that sinful decisions have concrete and sometimes public effects, not merely abstract spiritual ones.

Fun facts

  • The tent set up 'on the rooftop' for Absalom's public act was, in the ancient Near East, a gesture of claiming the throne — taking the former king's concubines symbolized full possession of the kingdom.
  • Shimei, who curses David here, reappears in 1 Kings 2, when Solomon finally deals with him after David's death.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Samuel 16:1Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth, meets David during the flight, bringing donkeys loaded with bread, fruit, and wine.
  2. 2 Samuel 16:2David asks the purpose of it all, and Ziba explains that the donkeys, food, and wine are for the king, his men, and the weary in the wilderness.
  3. 2 Samuel 16:3David asks about Mephibosheth, and Ziba lies, saying he stayed in Jerusalem hoping that Saul’s kingdom would be restored to him — an accusation later shown to be false (see chapter 19).
  4. 2 Samuel 16:4Without checking the story, David hands over to Ziba everything that belonged to Mephibosheth, and Ziba bows in gratitude.
  5. 2 Samuel 16:5Arriving at Bahurim, a man from Saul’s family named Shimei comes out cursing David throughout the flight.
  6. 2 Samuel 16:6Shimei throws stones at David and his servants, even though they are surrounded by the king’s mighty men.
  7. 2 Samuel 16:7Shimei calls David a man of blood and a worthless man, blaming him for the fall of Saul’s house.
  8. 2 Samuel 16:8Shimei accuses David of the bloodshed of the “house of Saul,” reopening an old clan grudge: even years after Saul’s death, part of his family and tribe still saw David as a usurper, and the flight from Jerusalem looked to Shimei like proof that justice had finally arrived.
  9. 2 Samuel 16:9Abishai offers to cross over and cut off Shimei’s head for daring to curse the king.
  10. 2 Samuel 16:10David refuses Abishai’s offer, saying that if the Lord told Shimei to curse him, no one should question it.
  11. 2 Samuel 16:11David recalls that his own son, Absalom, seeks his life — so he is not surprised by the curse of some Benjamite.
  12. 2 Samuel 16:12David hopes that the Lord will see his affliction and repay him with good in place of this curse.
  13. 2 Samuel 16:13As David goes on his way, Shimei keeps walking along the hillside, cursing, throwing stones, and kicking up dust.
  14. 2 Samuel 16:14The king and all the people with him arrive weary at a place where they can finally rest.
  15. 2 Samuel 16:15Absalom enters Jerusalem with all the people of Israel, and Ahithophel is with him as counselor.
  16. 2 Samuel 16:16Hushai, David’s friend, comes to Absalom and feigns loyalty, shouting “God save the king” as part of the plan arranged with David.
  17. 2 Samuel 16:17Absalom is puzzled and asks Hushai why he did not leave with his old friend David.
  18. 2 Samuel 16:18Hushai answers with calculated ambiguity, saying he will stand with whomever the Lord and the people of Israel choose.
  19. 2 Samuel 16:19Hushai finishes his explanation: just as he served the father, he would now stand before the son — a speech designed to win Absalom’s trust.
  20. 2 Samuel 16:20Absalom asks Ahithophel to advise what the next step should be.
  21. 2 Samuel 16:21Ahithophel advises Absalom to take his own father’s concubines publicly, so that all Israel will see that the break is final and his supporters will be strengthened.
  22. 2 Samuel 16:22Lying with his father’s concubines, in full view of all the people, was the strongest gesture Absalom could make to announce that he was seizing the throne for good — claiming the former king’s women amounted, in the politics of that time, to claiming the kingdom itself.
  23. 2 Samuel 16:23The text notes that Ahithophel’s counsel was so respected in that era that it seemed to come straight from the word of God.

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