Colosenses 1

VBL · Chapter 1/4

1Esta carta viene de Pablo, un apóstol de Jesucristo conforme a la voluntad de Dios, y de nuestro hermano Timoteo.

2A los creyentes y cristianos fieles en Colosas: reciban gracia y paz de Dios, nuestro Padre.

3Siempre damos gracias Dios, el Padre de nuestro Señor Jesucristo por ustedes, y oramos por ustedes también.

4Hemos oído de ustedes en Cristo Jesús y de su amor por todos los creyentes

5por causa de la esperanza preparada para ustedes en el cielo. Ya escucharon sobre esto en la buena noticia, el mensaje de verdad

6que vino a ustedes, así como a todo el mundo, esparciéndose ampliamente y dando resultados. Del mismo modo ha dado resultados en ustedes, desde que lo oyeron y comprendieron la naturaleza de la gracia de Dios.

7Nuestro querido amigo y compañero de trabajo Epafras, que es un ministro fiel de Cristo en nombre nuestro, les enseñó sobre esto.

8También nos ha hablado sobre el amor de ustedes en el Espíritu.

9Por eso, desde que oímos de esto, seguimos orando por ustedes, pidiendo a Dios que les de entendimiento de su voluntad para ustedes y para que les conceda todo tipo de sabiduría y entendimiento espiritual.

10De este modo, vivirán vidas que representen correctamente al Señor y que le agraden, dando lugar a todo tipo de buenos frutos y recibiendo mayor conocimiento de Dios.

11Oramos para que sean poderosamente fortalecidos por su sublime fuerza, y tengan gran paciencia y perseverancia.

12Deseo que se regocijen en alabar al Padre, quien nos ha permitido participar de la heredad del pueblo de Dios que vive en la luz.

13Él nos rescató de la tiranía de las tinieblas y nos trajo al reino de su Hijo amado,

14por el cual hemos sido liberados y nuestros pecados han sido perdonados.

15El Hijo es la imagen visible del Dios invisible. Él era antes de toda la Creación,

16porque todo fue creado por medio de él, ya sea en el cielo o en la tierra, lo visible y lo invisible, los imperios, los gobernantes, los líderes y autoridades. Todo fue creado por medio de él y para él.

17Él existía antes de todas las cosas, y él mantiene unidas todas las cosas.

18Él también es la cabeza del cuerpo, que es la iglesia. Él es el principio, el primero y más alto de los que se levantaron de la muerte, de modo que él es supremo en todas las cosas.

19Dios se agradó en que toda su naturaleza habitara en Cristo,

20y por medio de él reconciliar todas las cosas en el universo consigo mismo, pues logró la paz por medio de la sangre de su cruz, reconciliando a todos los que están en la tierra y en el cielo con él.

21Ustedes una vez eran extraños para Dios, enemigos en la forma de pensar y actuar,

22pero ahora él los ha reconciliado a ustedes por la muerte de su cuerpo humano, trayéndolos a su presencia, donde son santos, puros y sin falta.

23Pero su fe en él debe seguir firme como una roca, e inamovible. No se dejen sacudir de la esperanza de la buena noticia que han oído, la buena noticia que se ha esparcido por todo el mundo. Esa es la obra que yo, Pablo, he estado haciendo.

24Estoy feliz de tener dificultades por causa de ustedes, porque por las cosas que me ocurrieron físicamente soy parte de los sufrimientos de Cristo que él mismo sigue experimentando por causa de su cuerpo, la iglesia.

25Sirvo a la iglesia siguiendo la dirección que Dios me ha dado respecto a ustedes, para presentarles completamente la palabra de Dios.

26Este es el misterio que fue oculto por las edades y por muchas generaciones, pero ahora ha sido revelado al pueblo de Dios.

27Dios quiso darles a conocer la gloriosa riqueza de este misterio a las naciones: ¡Cristo viviendo en ustedes es la gloriosa esperanza!

28A todos les estamos hablando sobre él, instruyéndolos y enseñándoles de la mejor forma que conocemos para poder traer a todos ante Dios con plena madurez en Cristo.

29También trabajo por ello, haciendo todos los esfuerzos mientras confío en esta poderosa fuerza que obra en mí.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul thanks God for the Colossians' faith and love, and prays that they would grow in spiritual knowledge. He then declares the supremacy of Christ over all creation, affirming that all things were created in him and that he is the head of the church.

Explanation

The church at Colossae, a minor city in the region of Asia Minor, faced the influence of teachings that diminished Christ's position, perhaps blending elements of Greek philosophy and Jewish practices with ideas about intermediary spiritual beings. Paul responds with one of the most exalted statements about Christ in the entire Bible (vv. 15-20), declaring that he is the "image of the invisible God," that "by him all things were created," visible and invisible, and that he reconciles all things to himself through the cross. This passage, known as the "Christ hymn" of Colossians, establishes Christ not merely as a personal savior but as the cosmic center of all creation and reconciliation. The practical application today is understanding that no philosophy, tradition, or spiritual power can compete with Christ's absolute supremacy over all that exists.

Fun facts

  • Colossae was a city that had already lost much of its economic importance by the first century, overshadowed by larger neighboring cities like Laodicea and Hierapolis, making it notable that Paul devoted so much theological attention to a relatively small community.
  • Epaphras, mentioned as the founder of the church at Colossae (v. 7), likely brought the gospel there after being reached by Paul's own ministry in Ephesus, showing how the gospel spread through networks of disciples, not only through the apostles' direct preaching.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Colosenses 1:1Paul writes this letter to a church he probably never visited in person, founded by Epaphras, to counter a local philosophy that reduced Christ to just one more among several spiritual powers; he signs it together with Timothy, his co-worker in several letters.
  2. Colosenses 1:2The greeting of grace and peace, Paul’s standard salutation, is addressed to the “saints and faithful brethren” in Colosse, a small city in Asia Minor where this church met.
  3. Colosenses 1:3Paul opens with constant gratitude to God, a pattern common in his letters, before detailing exactly what makes him thankful regarding the Colossians.
  4. Colosenses 1:4Paul explains the reason for his gratitude: he had heard, probably through Epaphras, of the Colossians’ genuine faith in Christ and the practical love they had for all Christians.
  5. Colosenses 1:5Paul ties faith and love to a third thing, the hope laid up in heaven, something they had already known since they first heard the true message of the gospel.
  6. Colosenses 1:6Paul stresses that this gospel is not exclusive to the Colossians: it is spreading and bearing fruit throughout the whole world, just as it had among them since they came to know the grace of God.
  7. Colosenses 1:7Paul credits the arrival of this gospel in Colosse to Epaphras, called a “fellowservant” and “faithful minister,” probably the founder of this particular church.
  8. Colosenses 1:8Paul mentions that it was Epaphras who told him about the Colossians’ love produced by the Spirit, the source of information behind much of the letter.
  9. Colosenses 1:9Paul says that ever since he heard this news, he has not stopped praying that the Colossians would be filled with spiritual knowledge and “wisdom,” a direct answer to the false “wisdom” that threatened them.
  10. Colosenses 1:10Paul details the purpose of this knowledge: to live in a way that pleases God, bearing good works and continually growing in the knowledge of Him.
  11. Colosenses 1:11Paul also asks for strengthening that comes from God’s own glorious power, resulting in patience and endurance lived out with joy, not with bitter resignation.
  12. Colosenses 1:12Paul asks that they give thanks to the Father, who made them fit to share in the inheritance reserved for the saints, described here as being “in light.”
  13. Colosenses 1:13Paul describes this inheritance as a rescue from a domain of darkness into a new kingdom, ruled by God’s own beloved Son.
  14. Colosenses 1:14Paul explains what this rescue concretely involves: redemption through the blood of Christ, which results in the forgiveness of sins.
  15. Colosenses 1:15“Firstborn” here does not mean that Christ was created first — in the ancient world, this title also indicated the position of principal heir and highest authority over everything that came after, not necessarily birth order. Paul is affirming that Christ holds this position of preeminence over all creation, while also being the visible image of a God no one can see.
  16. Colosenses 1:16Colosse faced a mixture of ideas that included reverence, even a kind of worship, toward categories of spiritual beings, such as angels organized in hierarchies of power — these are the names that appear here: “thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers.” Paul lists these categories only to say that all of them, whatever they are, were created by Christ and stand beneath Him, cutting off at the root any reason to worship them.
  17. Colosenses 1:17Paul affirms Christ’s supremacy over everything that exists: He is before all things, and it is He who holds everything together and keeps it functioning.
  18. Colosenses 1:18Paul shifts the focus to the church: Christ is the head of this body, and also the first to rise from the dead, ensuring that He holds first place in everything.
  19. Colosenses 1:19Paul explains why Christ holds this supreme position: it pleased the Father Himself that the entire fullness of God should dwell in Him completely.
  20. Colosenses 1:20Paul describes the reach of this fullness: through the cross, Christ reconciled absolutely everything to God, both on earth and in heaven, bringing universal peace.
  21. Colosenses 1:21Paul applies this to his readers: they were once strangers to God, hostile because of their own evil deeds, but now they have been reconciled through Christ.
  22. Colosenses 1:22Paul explains how this reconciliation happened in practice: through Christ’s physical death, with the goal of presenting the Colossians before God holy and without blame.
  23. Colosenses 1:23Paul makes this promise conditional on continuity: remaining firm in the faith, without drifting from the hope of the gospel, the same gospel that had already spread everywhere.
  24. Colosenses 1:24This does not mean that Christ’s suffering on the cross was lacking anything — Paul is talking about the suffering that still continues happening to the church in the world, as if the body of Christ, the community, were still going through what the head already went through. He sees his own persecutions as part of that continuation, not as an addition to what Christ did on the cross.
  25. Colosenses 1:25Paul describes his role as a minister as a specific task given by God: to complete the proclamation of the word of God among the Gentiles.
  26. Colosenses 1:26“Mystery” in Paul’s language is not something strange or incomprehensible — it is a plan that had been kept secret and is only now being revealed, somewhat like a plan only the owner knew and decided to announce. Here the mystery revealed is that non-Jews, the Gentiles, have the same access to God that the people of Israel always had.
  27. Colosenses 1:27Paul sums up the content of this newly revealed mystery in a short phrase: Christ present in the life of the Gentiles themselves, with no need to first pass through Jewish law. It is this idea — that anyone, from any people, can have this same access — that underlies practically the whole discussion in the letter against the false teachers of Colosse.
  28. Colosenses 1:28Paul sums up the goal of his work: proclaiming Christ, warning and teaching everyone with wisdom, in order to present each person mature and complete in Christ.
  29. Colosenses 1:29Paul ends the chapter describing this work as an arduous struggle, but sustained by Christ’s own strength working powerfully within him.

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