Efesios 2

VBL · Chapter 2/6

1En un tiempo ustedes estaban muertos en sus pecados y maldad,

2viviendo según los caminos del mundo, bajo el dominio del diablo, cuyo espíritu trabaja en aquellos que desobedecen a Dios.

3Todos una vez fuimos así, y nuestra conducta estaba determinada por los deseos de nuestra naturaleza humana pecaminosa y nuestros malos pensamientos. Como todos los demás, en nuestra naturaleza éramos hijos de la ira.

4Pero Dios, en su gran misericordia, por el maravilloso amor que tuvo por nosotros

5incluso cuando estábamos muertos en nuestros pecados, nos ha resucitado junto a Cristo. ¡Creer en él los ha salvado!

6Él levantó a Cristo, y en Cristo Jesús nos sentó con él en el cielo,

7para demostrar por toda la eternidad el enorme alcance de su gracia, al mostrarnos su bondad a través de Cristo Jesús.

8Porque ustedes han sido salvos por gracia, por la fe en él, y esto no por ustedes mismos, ¡es el regalo de Dios!

9La salvación no depende del esfuerzo humano, así que no se enorgullezcan.

10Somos el resultado de la obra de Dios, creados en Cristo para hacer el bien que Dios ya planeó para nosotros.

11Así que ustedes, que son “extranjeros” humanamente hablando, llamados “incircuncisos” por los que son “circuncisos” (que es apenas un procedimiento realizado por seres humanos), necesitan recordar

12que una vez no tenían relación con Cristo. Ustedes estaban excluidos como extranjeros de ser ciudadanos de Israel, extraños respecto al pacto que Dios había prometido. No tenían esperanza y vivían en el mundo sin Dios.

13Pero ahora, En Cristo Jesús, ustedes que una vez estaban lejos, han sido acercados por la sangre de Cristo.

14Cristo es nuestra paz. Por su cuerpo él convirtió dos en uno solo, y rompió el muro de hostilidad que nos dividía,

15liberándonos de la ley con sus requisitos y normas. Él lo hizo para crear en sí mismo a una nueva persona a partir de los dos y lograr la paz,

16y así reconciliarlos por completo con Dios a través de la cruz como si fueran un solo cuerpo, habiendo destruido nuestra hostilidad unos por otros.

17Él vino y compartió la buena noticia de paz con los que estaban lejos y con los que estaban cerca,

18porque por él ambos podemos tener acceso al Padre, por medio del mismo Espíritu.

19Esto significa que ya ustedes no son extranjeros, sino conciudadanos del pueblo de Dios y pertenecen a la familia de Dios

20que está siendo edificada sobre el fundamento de los apóstoles y profetas, del cual Cristo es la piedra angular.

21En él toda la edificación está unida, creciendo para formar un santo Templo para el Señor.

22Ustedes también están siendo edificados en él como un lugar para que habite Dios por el Espíritu.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Paul explains that the Ephesians were spiritually dead in sin, but were made alive and saved by God's grace through faith, not by works. He describes how Jews and Gentiles, once divided, have now become one people united in Christ, who tore down the wall of separation between them.

Explanation

This chapter contains one of the clearest statements in the entire Bible about salvation by grace: “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast” (v.8-9). Paul describes the human condition before Christ as spiritual death, not mere weakness, which makes God's initiative in saving us even more remarkable. The second half of the chapter deals with social reconciliation: Jews and Gentiles, historically separated by deep religious and cultural hostility, now become “one new man” in Christ, with the “wall of separation” torn down by the cross. The application today is twofold: to rest in God's grace without relying on our own merit, and to recognize that faith in Christ unites people of completely different backgrounds into a single spiritual family.

Fun facts

  • The 'wall of separation' mentioned in verse 14 likely alludes to a real physical barrier in the Temple in Jerusalem, which kept Gentiles from entering beyond a certain courtyard on pain of death — something well known to readers of that time.
  • The phrase 'we are his workmanship' (v.10) uses the Greek word 'poiema,' from which the word 'poem' is derived, suggesting that every believer is a work of art carefully crafted by God for a specific purpose.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Efesios 2:1Paul describes the spiritual condition before Christ as being “dead” in trespasses and sins, not merely weak or sick, so he can later contrast it with the life God gives.
  2. Efesios 2:2‘The prince of the power of the air’ is one of the names Paul uses for Satan, reflecting the era’s idea that evil spiritual forces occupied the space between earth and sky.
  3. Efesios 2:3Paul includes himself in this description: all of them, Jews and Gentiles alike, had previously lived following their own desires, and were by nature under the wrath of God, like everyone else.
  4. Efesios 2:4Paul turns the chapter with two key words: “mercy” and “love,” the reason God acted despite the condition described in the previous verses.
  5. Efesios 2:5Paul repeats the same idea found in Colossians: even while dead in sin, God gave believers life together with Christ, making it clear in a parenthesis that this salvation comes by grace alone.
  6. Efesios 2:6Paul uses bold language: believers have already been raised and seated in the “heavenly places” together with Christ, as if that future reality were already, in a sense, present.
  7. Efesios 2:7Paul explains the purpose of all this: God wants to display, throughout all future ages, the extraordinary riches of His grace and kindness shown in Christ.
  8. Efesios 2:8‘By grace are ye saved... not of yourselves’ sums up one of the letter’s central themes: salvation is a gift from God, not something earned by merit, which keeps anyone from boasting of having gotten there alone.
  9. Efesios 2:9Paul reinforces the letter’s main point: salvation does not come from merit or self-effort, precisely so that no one has grounds to boast of having earned it.
  10. Efesios 2:10Paul balances the argument: even though salvation does not come from works, believers were created by God for the purpose of doing good works, already planned in advance for them to live out.
  11. Efesios 2:11Paul asks his Gentile readers to remember what they once were: contemptuously called “Uncircumcision” by the Jews, a distinction that marked exclusion from the community of Israel.
  12. Efesios 2:12Paul reminds the converted Gentiles that, before knowing Christ, they were “having no hope, and without God in the world,” strangers from “the covenants of promise” made with Israel — outside the special relationship the Jews had with God through the Old Testament covenants.
  13. Efesios 2:13Paul contrasts that past distance with the present: through the blood of Christ, the Gentiles who were far off have now been brought near to God.
  14. Efesios 2:14The “middle wall of partition” probably recalls the actual wall in the Temple of Jerusalem, which barred Gentiles from entering beyond a certain point on pain of death. Paul uses this concrete image to describe how Christ broke down the barrier between Jews and Gentiles.
  15. Efesios 2:15Paul explains how this reconciliation happened: Christ set aside the law of commandments that separated Jews and Gentiles, making the two groups into one new humanity in Himself.
  16. Efesios 2:16Paul continues: the cross not only reconciled people to one another, but reconciled both groups to God at the same time, doing away with the enmity in both directions.
  17. Efesios 2:17Paul applies the same theme to the preacher: Christ brought the message of peace both to those who were already “nigh” (the Jews) and to those who were “afar off” (the Gentiles).
  18. Efesios 2:18Paul sums up the practical result: now both groups, united, have the same access to the Father, through the same Spirit, with no distinction of origin.
  19. Efesios 2:19Paul draws the conclusion about the Gentiles’ new identity: they are no longer strangers and foreigners, but full fellow citizens with the saints, part of God’s own household.
  20. Efesios 2:20Paul compares the church to a building built upon the foundation of “apostles and prophets,” with Christ as the “chief corner stone” — the cornerstone that aligns and holds up the entire structure.
  21. Efesios 2:21Paul continues the building image: every part of the structure fits together in a way that makes it grow into a holy temple dedicated to the Lord.
  22. Efesios 2:22Paul applies this directly to his readers: they too, together with the others, are being built up to form the place where God dwells through His Spirit.

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